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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Amoxil
Penicillins

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2
Q

Ampicillin

A

Procipen
Penicillins

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3
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Dynapen
Penicillins

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4
Q

Nafcillin

A

Nallpen
Penicillins

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5
Q

Penicillin G

A

Pfizerpen
Penicillins

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6
Q

Penicillin V

A

Pen VK
Penicillins

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7
Q

Cefaclor

A

Ceclor
cephlasporins

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8
Q

Cefazolin

A

Ancef
cephlasporins

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9
Q

Cefdinir

A

Omnicef
cephlasporins

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10
Q

Cefepime

A

Maxipine
cephlasporins

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11
Q

Cefprozil

A

Cefzil
cephlasporins

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12
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Fortaz
cephlasporins

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13
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin
cephlasporins

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14
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Ceftin
cephlasporins

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15
Q

Cephalexin

A

Keflex
cephlasporins

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16
Q

eRTAPENEM

A

Invanz
Beta-Lactam-Carbapenems

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17
Q

Meropenem

A

Merrem
Beta-Lactam-Carbapenems

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18
Q

Aztreonam

A

Azactam
Monobactams

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19
Q

Azithromycin

A

Zithromax
Macrolides

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20
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Biaxin
Macrolides

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21
Q

Erythromycin

A

Erythrocin
Macrolides

22
Q

Doxycycline

A

Vibramycin
Tetracyclines

23
Q

Minocycline

A

Minocin
Tetracyclines

24
Q

Tetracylcine

A

Sumycin
Tetracyclines

25
Q

Amikacin

A

Amikin
Aminoglycosides

26
Q

Gentamicin

A

Garamycin
Aminoglycosides

27
Q

Tobramycin

A

Tobrex
Aminoglycosides

28
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro
Fluoroquinolones

29
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Levaquin
Fluoroquinolones

30
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Avelox
Fluoroquinolones

31
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Ocuflox
Fluoroquinolones

32
Q

Linezolid

A

Zyvox
Oxazolidinones

33
Q

Vancomycin

A

Vancocin
Glycopeptides

34
Q

Clindamycin

A

Cleocin
Lincosamides

35
Q

Metronidazole

A

Flagyl
Nitroimidazoles

36
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid
Nitrofurans

37
Q

Rifampin

A

Rifadin
Rifamycins

38
Q

Mupirocin

A

Bactroban
Miscellaneous antibacterial agents

39
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

Augmentin
Penicillin/Beta-lactamase inhibitors

40
Q

Ampicilln/sulbactam

A

Unasyn
Penicillin/Beta-lactamase inhibitors

41
Q

Imipenem/cilastatin

A

Primaxin
Carbapenem/Renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor

42
Q

Neomycin sulfate/polymysin B/bacitracin zinc

A

Neosporin
Aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic/polypeptide antibiotic

43
Q

Pipercaillin/tazobactam

A

Zosyn
Penicillin/Beta-lactamase inhibitors

44
Q

Tobramycin/dexamethasone

A

TobraDex
Aminoglycoside/Corticosteroid

45
Q

Trimethoprim/sulfamethxazole (TMP?SMX)

A

Bactrim
dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor/sulfonamide

46
Q

If a patient has a true penicillin allergy, which of the following antibiotics can they take?
a. Keflex
b. Dynapen
c. Amoxicillin
d. Zithromax
e. none of the above

A

D. Azithromycin (Zithromax)

47
Q

Which medication can cause stunted bone growth in children and yellow/brown discoloration of teeth?
a. Vibramycin (doxycyline)
b. Minocin (minocycline)
c. Sumycin (tetracycline)
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

A

A. all of the above

48
Q

Which medication should a patient with a sulfa allergy avoid?
a. Zosyn
b. Bactrim
c. Augmentin
d. Bactroban
e. Rifampin

A

B. Bactrim (Trimethoprim/suflamethoxazole)

49
Q

Which of the following medications can cause “red-man syndrome”?
a. Linezolid
b. Ofloxacin
c. Vancomycin
d. Amikacin
e. there is no such thing as red-man syndrome

A

c. Vancomycin (Vancocin) injectable form

50
Q

Which drug class should you avoid iron, calcium, and magnesium by at least 2 to 6 hours?
a. Penicillin
b. Cephlasporins
c. Fluoroquinolone
d. Oxazolidinones

A

C. Fluoroquinolones

Pharmacology (34 decks)

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