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Pharmacology > Acid Reducers > Flashcards

Acid Reducers Flashcards

1
Q

Generic: Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Name brand: Pepto-Bismol
Class: Antacid

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2
Q

Generic: Calcium carbonate

A

Name Brand: Tums
Class: Antacid

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3
Q

Generic: Sodium bicarbonate

A

Name Brand: Alka-Seltzer
Class: Antacid

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4
Q

Generic: Cimetidine

A

Name Brand: Tagamet
Class: H2- Blocker

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5
Q

Generic: Famotidine

A

Name brand: Pepcid
Class: H2-blocker

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6
Q

Generic: Nizatidine

A

Name Brand: Axid
Class: H2-blocker

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7
Q

Generic: Dexlansoprazole

A

Name brand: Dexilant
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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8
Q

Generic: Esomeprazole

A

Name brand: Nexium
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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9
Q

Generic: Lansoprazole

A

Name brand: Prevacid
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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10
Q

Generic: Omeprazole

A

Name brand: Prilosec
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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11
Q

Generic: Pantoprazole

A

Name brand: Protonic
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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12
Q

Generic: Rabeprazole

A

Name brand: Aciphex
Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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13
Q

Generic: Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

A

Name brand: Mylanta
Class: Combination (Antacid)

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14
Q

Generic: Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

A

Name brand: Gaviscon
Class: combination (antacid)

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15
Q

In which class of medications should you take at least 30-60 minutes before a meal?
a. Antacid
b. PPI
c. PPP
d. H2 blocker
e. Beta blocker

A

B. PPI (Proton-pump inhibitor)

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16
Q

Which of the following is an H2 blocker?
a. Atenolol
b. Prevacid
c. Pepcid
d. Pepto-bismol

A

C. Pepcid (famotidine)

17
Q

Which of the following medications can cause constipation and turn stools and tongue black? What is the generic name?
a. Tums
b. Alka-Seltzer
c. Pepcid
d. Pepto-Bismol

A

D. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)

18
Q

Which class has a special consideration of “may cause osteoporosis and pneumonia with prolonged use”?
a. PPIs
b. H-2 blockers
c. Antacids
d. Pravacids

A

A. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
Prevacid is an example of a drug in the class PPI

19
Q

If a generic drug ends in -prazole, which class is it likely in?
a. H2- receptor antagonists
b. Antacids
c. Anti-fungals
d. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

A

D. Proton Pump Inhibiotr (PPIs)
Example: Esomeprazole (Nexium), Lansoprazole (Prevacid), Omeprazole (Prilosec).

20
Q

Name the three medications that are injectable form used for heartburn, GERD?

A

Famotidine (Pepcid)
Esomeprazole (Nexium)
Pantoprazole (Protonix)

Pharmacology (34 decks)

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