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Farmacologia > Antihipertensivos > Flashcards

Antihipertensivos Flashcards

1
Q

Valor hipertensión

A

140/90

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2
Q

Hipetension leve

A

140-159/ 90-99

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3
Q

Hipertension moderada

A

160-179/ 100-109

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4
Q

Hipertension severa

A

180/ 110

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5
Q

Crisis hipertensiva

A

Emergencia

Urgencia

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6
Q

Tx

A

Diureticos
Antihipertensivos

Accion central
Bloq neuronales
Bloq receptores alfa
Bloq no selec b1 b2
Bloq selec b1
Vasodialatadores
Bloq canal calcio
Inhibidor eca
Inhibidor renina
Inhibidor agio ii
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7
Q

De accion central

A

Alfa metil dopa

Clonidina

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8
Q

Bloq neuro

A

No aprender

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9
Q

Bloq recep alfa

A

Prazosin

Fenoxibenzamina

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10
Q

Bloq b1

A

Metoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol

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11
Q

Bloq b1 b2

A

Propanolol
Timolol
Labetalol

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12
Q

Inhibidores eca

A

Captopril

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13
Q

Inhibidores renina

A

Enalkiren

Remikiren

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14
Q

Bloq angio ii

A

Losartan
Valsartan
Telmisartan

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15
Q

Vasodilatadores arteriales

A

Hidralazina

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16
Q

Vasodilatadores arteriales y venosos

A

Nitroprusiato

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17
Q

Bloq calcio

A

Nifedipino
Amlodipino
Verapamilo

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18
Q

Diabetes con proteinuria
Nefropatia diabetica
Insuficiencia renal

A

Ieca

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19
Q

Insuficiencia cardiaca tx

A

Ieca

Diureticos

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20
Q

Tx HTA aislada

A

Tizidas
Calcio antagonistas
Betabloqueadores

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21
Q

Cardiopat. Isquemica cronica

A

Betabloq

Ieca

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22
Q

Tratamiento de acuerdo a expertos

A
  1. Estilos
  2. Bb, diuret, calcio antag, BA o ARA II
  3. 2 o mas antihipertensivos
  4. 3 antihipertensivos + diuretico
23
Q

Clonidina toxicidad

A

Sequedad boca

Sedacion

24
Q

Clonidina indicacion

A

Diarrea
Abstinencia
Sx tourette

25
Q

Clonidina farmacodinamia

A

Receptores a2
Disminuye simpatico
Agonista parcial

26
Q

Prazosin toxicodad

A

Fenomeno de 1a dosis

27
Q

Fenoxibenzamina uso

A

Feocromocitoma

28
Q

Metoprolol mecanismo

A

Ionotropico y cronotropico negativo

29
Q

Toxicidad metoprolol

A

Hipotension, bradicardia, depresion

30
Q

Esmolol toxicidad

A

Hipotension somnolencia broncoespasmo

31
Q

Metoprolol containdicacion

A

Insuf cardiaca, bloqueo, calcioantagonistas

32
Q

Esmolol contraindicacion

A

Bloqueo, insuf renal y cardiaca, bradicardia

33
Q

Propanolol toxicidad

A

Hipotension bradicardia hipoglucemia broncoespasmo

34
Q

Propanolol indicacion

A 
Has 
Cardiopatia isquemica
Arritmia
Feocromocitoma
Hipertiroidismo
35
Q

Captopril toxicida

A

Tos seca

Taquicardia

36
Q

Losartan contraindicacion

A

Lactancia

37
Q

Hidralazina indicionesc

A

Pre, eclampsia, crisis hipertensiva

38
Q

Toxicidad hidralazina

A

Taquicardia
Angina
Bochorno
Lupus

39
Q

Diazoxido

A

Vasodilatador directo
Crisis hipertensiva
Toxi. Taquicardia angina bochorno lupus

40
Q

Nitroprusiato indicacion

A

Crisis hipertensiva

Has maligna

41
Q

Nitroprusiato toxicidad

A

Intox por tiocibato y cianuro

42
Q

Nifedipino indicacion

A

Crisis hipertensiva
Angina
Preeclampsia severa
Eclampsia

43
Q

Toxicidad nifedipino

A

Palpitacion

Bochorno

44
Q

Contra nifedipino

A

Bloqueo
Asma
Betabloq

45
Q

Verapamilo indic

A

Arritmia

Angina

46
Q

Toxi verapamilo

A

Hipotension
Palpitacion
Bochorno

47
Q

Verapimilo contra

A

Betabloq
Bloqueo
Asma

48
Q

Amlo indicacion

A

Has

Angina

49
Q

Toxicidad vasodilat arteriales

A

Taquicardia
Angina
Bochorno
Lupus

50
Q

Toxicidad bloq calcio

A

PLpitacion
Bochorno
Verapamilo hipotension

51
Q

Contraindica bloq cal

A

Bloqueo
Betabloq
Asma

52
Q

Indicaciones betabloq

A

Has

Cardiopatia

53
Q

Contraindicacion betabloq

A

Bloqueo
Bradicardia
Insuf cardiaca

54
Q

Toxicidad beta bloq

A

Bradicardia
Hipotension
Broncoespasmo

Farmacologia (7 decks)

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