Antifungal agents Flashcards
Infections caused by yeasts, molds etc that can invade epithelial tissue
Fungal infections
Caused by dermatophytes
Incidence rate is high
Superficial fungal infxn
Transmitted frm one host to another
Deep-seated mycoses
Caused by inhalation of spores
Systemic fungal infxns
Can cause fungal pneumonia
Systemic fungal infxns
Pneumonia cannot be transmitted from human to human
Fungal pneumonia
Result of random screening
Allylamines
Interfere early step of ergosterol biosynthesis
Allylamines
Inhibition of squalene epoxidase
Allylamines
Epoxidation causes
Ring opening
Ring opening aka
Squalene zipper
Ring opening causes
Ergosterol biosynthesis
Static against pathogenic yeast
Cidal against dermatophytes & filamentous fungi
Allylamines
Naftifine HCl brand name
Naftifin
1% cream/gel
Used topically against ringworm, athlete’s foot & jock itch
Naftifine HCl