ANTIEPILEPTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

FM 1 GEN

A
  • ETOSUXIMIDA: BLOQ CANALES CA >CRISIS AUSENCIA
  • FENITOINA: BLOQ CANAL NA Y CA , ANTIARRITMICO > MUCHOS RAM , ESTRECHO MARGEN TERAP> TODO EX CRISIS AUSENCIA
  • FENOBARBITAL: AUMENTA EFECTO CANAL CLY AGONISTA ALOSTERICO GABA, ANESTESICO EV > TODO EX CRISIS AUSENCIA
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2
Q

FM 2 GEN

A

VALPROATO: BLOQUEA NA Y CA > TODO >TERATOGENICO
CARBAMAZEPINA: BLOQ NA Y CA > INDUCTOR P450, LIMITADO X SUS INTERACCIONES FARMACOLOGICAS >SIADH, TODO EX AUSENCIA
CLONAZEPAM: ESTIMULA CL Y AGO ALOST GABAa> CRISIS AUSENCIA Y TONICOCLONICAS

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3
Q

FM 3 GEN

A
  • FELBAMATO: BLOQ NA > EN DESUSO XQ CAUSA ANEMIA APLASICA > EPILEPSIAS SEVERAS
  • GABAPENTINA: BLOQ CA Y POTENCIA GABA> CRISIS PARCIALES
  • LAMOTRIGINA: BLOQ NA Y CA E INHIBE LIB GLUTAMAMTO > TODO
  • VIGABATRINA: INHIBE IRREVERSIBLE GABA> REFRACTARIOS> TODO
  • TOPIRAMATO/ZONISAMIDA: EFECTOS TERATOGENICOS (NO EMB!!)
  • TIAGABINA: IN RECAPT GABA> DEPRE
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4
Q

QUE GEN PREFIERO?

A

1: ESTRECHO MARGEN TERAP
2: MENOS RAM
3: ACTUALMENTE SE PREFIERE

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5
Q

ESTADO EPILEPTICO SOS

A

LORAZEPAM

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6
Q

TONICO CLONICAS

A

CARBAMACEPINA

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7
Q

CRISIS PARCIALES

A

CARBAMACEPINA

VALPROATO

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8
Q

CRISIS AUSENCIA

A

etosuximida, metosuximida, lamotrigina, valproato.

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9
Q

TODAS CRISIS

A

VALPROATO

LAMOTRIGINA

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