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Emergency Medicine > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

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Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Acid/alkali ingestion

A

Upper endoscopy to evaluate for strictures

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3
Q

Anticholinesterases

A

Atropine or pralidoxime

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4
Q

Antimuscarininc

A

Physostigmine

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5
Q

Arsenic

A

Succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Barbiturates

A

Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcoal, supportive care

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8
Q

Black widow bite

A

Calcium gluconate, methocarbamol

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9
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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10
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamine, amyl nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate

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12
Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+, but DO NOT GIVE CA, MG, LIDOCAINE

Anti-digitalis Fab

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13
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

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14
Q

INH

A

Pyridoxine

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15
Q

Iron salts

A

Deferoxamine

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16
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine

17
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis, calcium gluconate for ethylene glycol

18
Q

Methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

19
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

20
Q

Salicylates

A

Urine alkalinization, dialysis, activated charcoal

21
Q

TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate for QRS prolongation
Diazepam for lorazepam for seizures
Cardiac monitoring for arrhythmias

22
Q

Theophylline

A

Activated charcoal

23
Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

24
Q

Warfarin

A

FFP and vitamin K

25
Q

Presentation of CO poisoning

A

Cherry-red skin, hypoxemia, confusion, headaches

Chronic: flulike symptoms w/ generalized myalgias, nausea, HA

26
Q

Organophosphates

A

Atropine or pralidoxime

27
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

28
Q

Mercury

A

Succimer, dimercaprol

29
Q

Gold

A

Succimer, dimercaprol, penicillamine

30
Q

Methanol

A

EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis

Emergency Medicine (6 decks)

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