Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Pb

A

dimercaprol
Ca EDTA

if less severe: succimer
penicillamine

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2
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

hyperbaric O2

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3
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

vit C

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4
Q

Mercury
Arsenic
Gold

A

diMERcaperol

succimer

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5
Q

opioids

A

nalloxone/naltrexone

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6
Q

digoxin

A

Mg, K

Anti-dig F Ab

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7
Q

t-PA, streptokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

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8
Q

warfarin

A

Vit K

fresh frozen plasma

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9
Q

amphetamines

A

ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)

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10
Q

AChE inhibitors / organophosphates

A

atropine

pralidoxime

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11
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon (increase HR, contractility, independent of adrenergic)
atropine
saline

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12
Q

salicylate (ASA)

A
sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) - alkalinize urine
dialysis
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13
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic

A

physostigmine

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14
Q

theophylline

A

beta blockers

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15
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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16
Q

Fe

A

deFEroxamine (chelator)
deFEraxirox
deFERiprone

17
Q

methanol

ethylene glycol

A

fomepizaole
ethanol
dialysis

18
Q

TCA

A

sodoium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) - stabilize cardiac cell membrane

19
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

replenishes glutathione

20
Q

Copper
Arsenic
Gold

A

penicillamine

trientine

21
Q

cyanide

A

Vit B12
thiosulfate
nitrites

22
Q

heparin

A

protamine