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Step 1 Pharmacology > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the antidote for Acetaminophen?

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

What is the antidote for AChE inhibitors, organophosphates?

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxime

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3
Q

What is the antidote for Amphetamines (basic)?

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

What is the antidote for Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents?

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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5
Q

What is the antidote for Benzodiazepines?

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

What is the antidote for β-blockers?

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

What is the antidote for CO?

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

What is the antidote for Copper, Arsenic, Gold?

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

What is the antidote for Cyanide?

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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10
Q

What is the antidote for Digitalis?

A

Anti-Dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

What is the antidote for Heparin?

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

What is the antidote for Iron?

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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13
Q

What is the antidote for Lead?

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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14
Q

What is the antidote for Mercury, Arsenic, Gold?

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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15
Q

What is the antidote for Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)?

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

What is the antidote for Methemoglobin?

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

What is the antidote for Opioids?

A

Naloxone

18
Q

What is the antidote for Salicylates?

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

19
Q

What is the antidote for TCAs?

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

What is the antidote for tPA, streptokinase, urokinase?

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

What is the antidote for Warfarin?

A

Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)

Step 1 Pharmacology (18 decks)

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