Anticoncepción Flashcards

1
Q

Tiempo límite para anticoncepción de emergencia

A

Antes de 120 h (5 días), de preferencia primeras 72 h

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2
Q

Método de emergencia más efectivo

A

Inserción poscoito de DIU de cobre

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3
Q

Mecanismo de hormonales solo progestina

A
  • Atrofia endometrial
  • Aumento viscosidad moco cervical
  • Disminuye motilidad tubarica
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4
Q

Primera opción anticonceptiva para posparto

A

Anticonceptivos solo progestina

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5
Q

Dosis máxima para etinilestradiol

A

35 ug

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6
Q

Qué incluye la valoración médica antes de iniciar anriconceptivos combinados

A

Toma de TA e IMC

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7
Q

Hormonal de elección para A. solo progestina

A

Levonogestrel

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8
Q

Contraindicaciones A. combinados

A

Obesidad >35, tabaquismo >35 años, HAS descontrolada, historia personal tromboembolismo

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9
Q

Antieretroviral que interactúa con los anticonceptivos hormonales

A

Ritonavir

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10
Q

Mecanismo de acción de A. combinados

A

Inhibición de foliculogénesis y ovulación por supresión de FSH y LH

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11
Q

Indicaciones solo progestina

A

1er día de sangrado, del 3 a 5to usar condón, puerperio o post aborto.

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12
Q

Indicaciones de los AOC

A

Iniciarse del 1 a 5to día del ciclo menstrual, cualquier otro día usar barrera por 7 días

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13
Q

Hormonales de elcción para anticonceptivos solo progestina

A
  1. Medroxiprogesterona

2. Levonogestrel

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14
Q

Medicamentos usados en anticonceptivos combinados

A

Etinilestradiol + Levonogestrel

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