Antibodies - Production Flashcards

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1
Q

How are antibodies produced using animals?

3

A

The animal is injected with purified antigen

The animal produces antibodies to the antigen

One of two types of antibodies are harvested through serum or plasma

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2
Q

What animals are often used in the production of antibodies?
(2)

A

Rabbits

Mice

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3
Q

What are rabbits/mice injected with during the production of antibodies?

A

They are injected with the purified antigen

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4
Q

What is produced by the mice/rabbits in response to the injected purified antigen?

A

The animal produces antibodies to the antigen

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5
Q

What two types of antibodies can be harvested from rabbits/mice.

A

Polyclonal antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies

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6
Q

What needs to be harvested from a rabbit/mouse to collect polyclonal antibodies?

A

Serum

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7
Q

What needs to be harvested from a rabbit/mouse to collect monoclonal antibodies?

A

Antibody-producing cell from spleen of the animal

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8
Q

Describe the process of harvesting monoclonal antibodies.

3

A

An antibody-producing cell is harvested from the spleen of the animal

White blood cells are diluted to one cell per well

This one cell is then fused with tumour cells and grow in cell culture (hybridoma technology)

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9
Q

What is fusing a cell with a tumour cell often called?

A

Hybridoma technology

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10
Q

What type of antibody is used more often then the other?

A

Monoclonal antibodies are used more often then polyclonal antibodies

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11
Q

Why are monoclonal antibodies used more often then the polyclonal antibodies?
(2)

A

The antibody-producing cell harvested from the spleen will grow forever, one can make as much of this cell as is needed

Serum must be harvested from the animal every time polyclonal antibodies are needed

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12
Q

What animal is monoclonal antibodies harvested from?

A

From mice

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13
Q

What animal is polyclonal antibodies harvested from?

A

Rabbits

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