antibodies in medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a monoclonal antibody

A

is a single type of antibodies tat ca be isolated and cloned

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2
Q

what are monoclonal used for

A
  • medical treatment
  • diagnosis
  • pregnancy test
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3
Q

what is direct monoclonal antibody therapy

A
  • used to treat cancers
  • create antibodies which has a binding site which is complementary to the shape to the antigens outsider of cancerous cells
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4
Q

what is direct monoclonal antibody therapy

A

-used to treat cancers
-create antibodies which has a binding site which is complementary to the shape to the antigens outsider of cancerous cells
-does not harm normal cells
the antibodies are given to the patient to attach to cancer cells antigens this prevents chemical binding to cancer cells which enable uncontrolled cell division

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5
Q

what’s indirect monoclonal antibody therapy

A

has drugs attached to it

-delivered directly to cancer cells and kills them

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6
Q

elisa testing

A

3 different types of monoclonal antibodies

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7
Q

mobile antibody elisa testing

A

first the mobile antibody which is complementary for the antigen being tested is attached with a coloured enzyme

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8
Q

immobilised

A

a second immobilized antibody complimentary to antigen

a third immobilised antibody which is to test for the first antibody

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