Antibiotics COPY

Question 1

Quinupristin trade name

Answer 1

synercid

Question 2

treatment for metronidazole’s specific SE

Answer 2

hard candy for metallic taste

Question 3

treats septic arthritis

Answer 3

Cubicin

daptomycin - Big gun

Question 4

which drug fights Mycobacterium avian complex in AIDS patients

Answer 4

macrolides

Question 5

____ is used synergistically with betalactams for severe pneumonias
Class?

Answer 5

gentamycin which is a (What a gentleman for those poor people w/ penumonia!)
aminoglycosides

Question 6

Uses for Penicillins

Answer 6

syphillis

Respiratory and skin infections

Question 7

Clindamycin trade name

Answer 7

Cleocin

Clindamycin is in its own class

Question 8

Aminoglycosides

Answer 8

(these are the ones ending in mycin)
Gentamycin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin

Question 9

red man syndrome

Answer 9

erythematous rash on face neck and upper torso- minutes after administration

Question 10

Patient monitoring for cubicin

Answer 10

if muscle pain or eosinophillic pneumonia develops therapy must be stopped

Question 11

Patient education on Streptomycin

Answer 11

report any diarrhea

Question 12

Big gun antibitoics

Class

Answer 12

Vancomycin
Dalbavancin
Daptomycin
Linezolid
Quinupristin
Class- glycopeptide antibiotics

Question 13

____ is a tobramycin inhalation solution used for P aeruginosa and pts with cystic fibrosis

Answer 13

TOBI

Question 14

SE metronidazole

Answer 14

headache
diziness
nausea
metalic taste in mouth

Question 15

SE cubicin

Class?

Answer 15

anemia and GI upset- less than 10%
myopathy (muscle damage)
eosinophillic pnemonia
daptomycin

Question 16

How can i treat penicillinase producing bacteria?

Answer 16

Penicillinase resistant penicillin -DMON acronym
OR
betalactam w/ betalactamase inhibitor

Question 17

patient montiroing during zyvox

class

Answer 17

blurred vision
seizures- especially patients w/ epilepsy

class- linezolid - big gun glycoprotein

Question 18

How does myopathy present itself

Answer 18

aches and pains in the bones

breakdown of muscle causes myoglobinuria

Question 19

SE bactrim

Answer 19

hyperkalemia
stevens johnson syndrome - serious skin infection blisters down throat
could cause cardiac arrest to pts on ACE’s and ARB’s due to hyperkalemia (fatal dyssrthmias)

Question 20

synercid SE

class?

Answer 20

hyperbilirubin (jaundice)
myalagia/myopathy

class synercid
(remm index card for trade name of Quinupristin was synercid)

Question 21

___ is used to treat TB

Q2 what class

Answer 21

streptomycin

aminoglycosides

Question 22

only given as two doses

Answer 22

DalbavancinBig gun

Question 23

treats C.diff but can also cause C.diff

Answer 23

Dalbavancin Big gun

treats- Dalbavance and flagyl given to treat C.diff

Question 24

monitoring patient on synercid

Answer 24

watch fro signs of jaundice and muscle aches and pains

Question 25

Main 4th generation cephalosporin we give

Answer 25

cefepime

Question 26

what type of bacteria does fluoroquinolones treat

Answer 26

gram neg and gram +

Question 27

___ is used a an alternative when patients are allergic to amoxicillin
Q2: class?
Q3: when will this exception not be made?

Answer 27

cephalexin
cephalosporin- 1st genereation

if theres a serious reax like anaphylaxis- not used- 10% cross sensitivitiy

Question 28

causes red man syndrome

Answer 28

vancomycin

dalbavancin

Question 29

Macrolide side effects

think this may be important

Answer 29

angioedema (swelling of lips and face)
anaphylaxis 
renal damage
cardiotoxicity
dysrthmias --> cardiac arrest

Question 30

___ interfears with coagulants

Answer 30

oritavancin

Question 31

Patient education on metronidazole

Answer 31

metallic taste

NO ALCOhol throughout treatment and 48 hours after the last one

Question 32

What drugs are examples of aminopenicillins?

Answer 32

Amoxicillin and ampicillin

Question 33

Diseases that we treat with the same pathway

Answer 33

MI
pneumonia
CHF
HF
diabetes

Question 34

tetracycline targets what type of bacteria

Answer 34

broad spectrum

Question 35

Linezolid trade name

Class

Answer 35

Zyvox

Big gun

Question 36

PCP pnemonia occurs in

Answer 36

LRTI HIV patients

Question 37

pts on what type of medications will have worsening myopathys

Answer 37

cholesterol statins

Question 38

treats diabetic food infection

Answer 38

zyvox

Question 39

Dont give to children 17 or younger

Answer 39

fluoroquinolones

joints bones cartilage not fully strong/secure

Question 40

dont give to younger than 8 years old

Why

Answer 40

tetracycline

yellow baby teeth

Question 41

proceed with caution: fluoroquinolones

Answer 41

pt’s w/
heart conditions
epileptic

Question 42

better at fighting against S. aureus Aminopen or Cephalosporins
What type?

Answer 42

cephalosporins 1st generation

cause less of a reaction

Question 43

Which are the extended spectrum penicillins?

Answer 43

Ticarcillin

Piperacillin

Question 44

used of ___ medication can lead to serotonin syndrome when used with antibiotics

Answer 44

zyvox

Question 45

if allergic to sulfur do not take

Answer 45

Bactrim/sulfacetimide - sulfonamides

Question 46

Aminoglycosides SE

Answer 46

ototoxicity

nephrotoxicity

Question 47

Zyvox SE

Answer 47

blood dyscrasias
vision problems
seizures

Question 48

Side effects of betalactams

Answer 48

Well tolerated for the most part
GI upset
diarrhea 
Headache
Allergic reaction- rash to hives to anaphylaxis

Question 49

treats PCP pneumonia

Answer 49

bactrim

sulfonamide

Question 50

___ is so toxic and will only be given as one dose

Answer 50

gentamycin

Question 51

BActrim is from the class

Answer 51

sulfonamides