antibiotics

Question 1

regular penicllin

Answer 1

viridins strep
strep pyogenes
syphilis
leptospira
oral aneorobes

Question 2

ampicillin and amoxicillin

Answer 2

cover same as penicillin
PLUS
e coli, h influenzae, listeria, proteus, shigella, salmonella, enterococci

Question 3

ceftaroline is a 5th gen cepholosporin

Answer 3

MRSA

Question 4

first gen cepholosporins

Answer 4

cefazolin, cephalexin, cephadrine,
staph sensitive, strep, ecoli

good for osteo, septic arthritis, cellulitis

Question 5

sec gen cepholosporines

Answer 5

cefotetan, cefoxitin, cefuroxime

• good for PID combined with doxy (inpatient)
• add more gram negative coverage

Question 6

third gen cepholosporin

Answer 6

ceftriazone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime
-more serious gram negtative infections

-ceftazidime can do pseudomonas

Question 7

4th gen cefipime

Answer 7

pseudomonas!

Question 8

carbapenems

Answer 8

imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, doripenem

• more gram negatives
• including more resistent strep and stap
• BUT ertapenem does not cover pseudomonas

Question 9

ticarcillin and piperacillin are antipseudomonials

Answer 9

susceptible to staphs penicillinase so be sure to use a b-lactamase for help!

Question 10

Aztreonam

Answer 10

gram negative -pseudomonas included

Question 11

Fluoroquinonlones

Answer 11

cipro, levo, moxi, gemiflox

• good for CAP pneumonia
• most pseudomonds
• cipro for cystitis and pyleo

side effects
bone, tendonitis

Question 12

aminogylcosides

Answer 12

gentamycin, tobramycin, amikacin, neomycin, streptomycin

• gram negative rods
• NO EFFECT AGAINST ANEROROBES
• nephrotoxi, ototoxic

Question 13

macrolides

Answer 13

erythromycin, clarithromycin aizthromycin

-atypical pneumonia like legionella, mycoplasma, chlam