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antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotic types cause GI effects?

A

all of them

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2
Q

What 5 antibiotic types cause superinfections?

A

penicillin
cephalosporins
carbapenems
macrolides
tetracycline

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3
Q

What antibiotic type of antibiotic causes pain at the injection site?

A

pencillin (specifically penicillin G benzathine)

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4
Q

What 6 antibiotic types can cause CNS effects?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
carbapenems
fluoroquinolones
macrolides
sulonamides

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5
Q

What 3 antibiotic types can cause nephrotoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
vanco

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6
Q

What 2 antibiotic types can cause ototoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides
vanco

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7
Q

What antibiotic can cause cardiotoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides

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8
Q

What antibiotic type can cause tendonitis & achilles tendon rupture?

A

fluoroquinolones

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9
Q

What 2 antibiotic type can cause QT prolongation?

A

fluoroquinolones
macrolides

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10
Q

what antibiotic type can cause peripheral neuropathy?

A

fluoroquinolones

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11
Q

What 2 antibiotic types can cause hypoglycemia?

A

fluroquinolones
sulfonamides

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12
Q

what 2 antibiotic type can cause photosensitivity?

A

fluoroquinolones
sulfonamides

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13
Q

what antibiotic type can cause immunologic effects?

A

fluoroquinolones

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14
Q

what antibiotic type can cause renal effects?

A

sulfonamides

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15
Q

what antibiotic type can cause bone marrow depression?

A

sulfonamides

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16
Q

what antibiotic type can cause rash/itching?

A

sulfonamides

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17
Q

what 2 antibiotic types can cause steven- johnson syndrome?

A

sulfonamides
metronidazole

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18
Q

what antibiotic type can cause hepatotoxicity?

A

tetracycline

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19
Q

what antibiotic type can cause skeletal effects?

A

tetracylines

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20
Q

what 2 antibiotic types can cause skin reactions?

A

sulfonamides
tetracycline

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21
Q

what antibiotic type can cause local effects?

A

tetracyclines

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22
Q

what 4 antibiotic types can cause C. diff?

A

cephalosporins
carbapenems
macrolides
clindamycin

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23
Q

what antibiotic type can cause phlebitis?

A

vanco

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24
Q

what antibiotic type can cause headaches?

A

metronidazole

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25
Q

what antibiotic type can cause dry mouth?

A

metronidazole

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26
Q

what antibiotic type can cause disulfiram-like reactions?

A

metronidazole

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27
Q

What 3 antibiotic types are contraindicated for renal impairment/disease?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
carbapenems

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28
Q

What 2 antibiotic types should you use caution with in those with renal impairment?

A

penicillin
sulfonamides

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29
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are contraindicated for hepatic impairment/disease?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins

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30
Q

with what 2 antibiotic types should you use caution in those with hepatic impairment?

A

macrolides
metronidiazole

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31
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for pre-existing hearing loss?

A

aminoglycosides

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32
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for active herpes?

A

aminoglycosides

33
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for active mycobacterium infection?

A

aminoglycosides

34
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for myasthenia gravis?

A

aminoglycosides
fluroquinolones

35
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for parkinsons?

A

aminoglycosides

36
Q

What 5 antibiotic types are contraindicated for pregnancy?

A

cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
sulfonamides
tetracycline
vanco

37
Q

What 6 antibiotic types are contraindicated for lactation?

A

fluoroquinolones
aminoglycosides
carbapenem
tetracycline
vanco
cephalosporin

38
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for seizure disorders?

A

carbapenem

39
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for meningitis?

A

carbapenem

40
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are contraindicated for children under 18?

A

sulfonamides
fluoroquinolones

41
Q

What antibiotic types are contraindicated for under 8?

A

tetracyclines

42
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for endocarditis?

43
Q

What 4 antibiotic types are indicated for ENT infections

A

penicillin
cephalosporin (1st gen)
sulfonamides
tetracycline

44
Q

What 4 antibiotic types are indicated for UTI

A

penicillin
cephalosporin (1st gen)
fluoroquinolones
fulfonamides

45
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for bacteremia?

A

aminoglycosides

46
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for abd infections?

A

aminoglycosides

47
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for respiratory infections?

A

fluoroquinolones
tetracycline(URI)

48
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for strep?

A

cephalosporins (gen 1)

49
Q

What 5 antibiotic types are indicated for MRSA?

A

cephalosporin (gen 4 & 5)
sulfonamides
tetracycline
clindamycin
vanco

50
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for vanco resistent staph aureus?

A

cephalosporin (gen 5)

51
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for complicated UTIs?

A

carbapenems

52
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for pneumonia?

A

carbapenems

53
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for certain forms of sepsis?

A

carbapenems

54
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for anthrax?

A

fluoroquinolones

55
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for typhoid fever?

A

fluoroquinolones

56
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for streptococcus penumonae?

A

macrolides

57
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for lymes?

A

macrolides
tetracycline

58
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for legionella?

A

macrolides

59
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for listeria?

A

macrolides

60
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for sinusitis?

A

macrolides
tetracycline

61
Q

What 3 antibiotic types are indicated for STIs?

A

macrolides
sulfonamides
tetracycline

62
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for travelers diarrhea?

A

tetracycline

63
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for acne?

A

tetracycline

64
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for atypical pneumonia?

A

tetracycline

65
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for staph infections?

A

clindamycin

66
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for strep infections?

A

clindamycin

67
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for anaerobes?

A

clindamycin
metronidazole

68
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for penicillin allergy?

A

clindamycin

69
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for BV?

A

clindamycin

70
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for amebiasis?

A

metronidazole

71
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for protazoal?

A

metronidazole

72
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for H pylori?

A

metronidazole

73
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for trichomoniasis?

A

metronidazole

74
Q

What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for C. diff?

A

metronidazole
vanco

75
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for lower resp infections?

A

metronidazole

76
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for oral infections?

A

penicillin

77
Q

What antibiotic types are indicated for very hard to treat infections?

A

cephalosporin (gen 4 &5)
carbapenem

78
Q

What antibiotic type can cause abcess at the IM site?

A

cephalosporins

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