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antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotic types cause GI effects?

A

all of them

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2
Q

What 5 antibiotic types cause superinfections?

A

penicillin
cephalosporins
carbapenems
macrolides
tetracycline

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3
Q

What antibiotic type of antibiotic causes pain at the injection site?

A

pencillin (specifically penicillin G benzathine)

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4
Q

What 6 antibiotic types can cause CNS effects?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
carbapenems
fluoroquinolones
macrolides
sulonamides

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5
Q

What 3 antibiotic types can cause nephrotoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides
cephalosporins
vanco

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6
Q

What 2 antibiotic types can cause ototoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides
vanco

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7
Q

What antibiotic can cause cardiotoxicity?

A

aminoglycosides

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8
Q

What antibiotic type can cause tendonitis & achilles tendon rupture?

A

fluoroquinolones

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9
Q

What 2 antibiotic type can cause QT prolongation?

A

fluoroquinolones
macrolides

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10
Q

what antibiotic type can cause peripheral neuropathy?

A

fluoroquinolones

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11
Q

What 2 antibiotic types can cause hypoglycemia?

A

fluroquinolones
sulfonamides

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12
Q

what 2 antibiotic type can cause photosensitivity?

A

fluoroquinolones
sulfonamides

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13
Q

what antibiotic type can cause immunologic effects?

A

fluoroquinolones

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14
Q

what antibiotic type can cause renal effects?

A

sulfonamides

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15
Q

what antibiotic type can cause bone marrow depression?

A

sulfonamides

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16
Q

what antibiotic type can cause rash/itching?

A

sulfonamides

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17
Q

what 2 antibiotic types can cause steven- johnson syndrome?

A

sulfonamides
metronidazole

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18
Q

what antibiotic type can cause hepatotoxicity?

A

tetracycline

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19
Q

what antibiotic type can cause skeletal effects?

A

tetracylines

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20
Q

what 2 antibiotic types can cause skin reactions?

A

sulfonamides
tetracycline

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21
Q

what antibiotic type can cause local effects?

A

tetracyclines

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22
Q

what 4 antibiotic types can cause C. diff?

A

cephalosporins
carbapenems
macrolides
clindamycin

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23
Q

what antibiotic type can cause phlebitis?

A

vanco

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24
Q

what antibiotic type can cause headaches?

A

metronidazole

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25
what antibiotic type can cause dry mouth?
metronidazole
26
what antibiotic type can cause disulfiram-like reactions?
metronidazole
27
What 3 antibiotic types are contraindicated for renal impairment/disease?
aminoglycosides cephalosporins carbapenems
28
What 2 antibiotic types should you use caution with in those with renal impairment?
penicillin sulfonamides
29
What 2 antibiotic types are contraindicated for hepatic impairment/disease?
aminoglycosides cephalosporins
30
with what 2 antibiotic types should you use caution in those with hepatic impairment?
macrolides metronidiazole
31
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for pre-existing hearing loss?
aminoglycosides
32
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for active herpes?
aminoglycosides
33
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for active mycobacterium infection?
aminoglycosides
34
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for myasthenia gravis?
aminoglycosides fluroquinolones
35
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for parkinsons?
aminoglycosides
36
What 5 antibiotic types are contraindicated for pregnancy?
cephalosporins fluoroquinolones sulfonamides tetracycline vanco
37
What 6 antibiotic types are contraindicated for lactation?
fluoroquinolones aminoglycosides carbapenem tetracycline vanco cephalosporin
38
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for seizure disorders?
carbapenem
39
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for meningitis?
carbapenem
40
What 2 antibiotic types are contraindicated for children under 18?
sulfonamides fluoroquinolones
41
What antibiotic types are contraindicated for under 8?
tetracyclines
42
What antibiotic types are indicated for endocarditis?
vanco
43
What 4 antibiotic types are indicated for ENT infections
penicillin cephalosporin (1st gen) sulfonamides tetracycline
44
What 4 antibiotic types are indicated for UTI
penicillin cephalosporin (1st gen) fluoroquinolones fulfonamides
45
What antibiotic types are indicated for bacteremia?
aminoglycosides
46
What antibiotic types are indicated for abd infections?
aminoglycosides
47
What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for respiratory infections?
fluoroquinolones tetracycline(URI)
48
What antibiotic types are indicated for strep?
cephalosporins (gen 1)
49
What 5 antibiotic types are indicated for MRSA?
cephalosporin (gen 4 & 5) sulfonamides tetracycline clindamycin vanco
50
What antibiotic types are indicated for vanco resistent staph aureus?
cephalosporin (gen 5)
51
What antibiotic types are indicated for complicated UTIs?
carbapenems
52
What antibiotic types are indicated for pneumonia?
carbapenems
53
What antibiotic types are indicated for certain forms of sepsis?
carbapenems
54
What antibiotic types are indicated for anthrax?
fluoroquinolones
55
What antibiotic types are indicated for typhoid fever?
fluoroquinolones
56
What antibiotic types are indicated for streptococcus penumonae?
macrolides
57
What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for lymes?
macrolides tetracycline
58
What antibiotic types are indicated for legionella?
macrolides
59
What antibiotic types are indicated for listeria?
macrolides
60
What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for sinusitis?
macrolides tetracycline
61
What 3 antibiotic types are indicated for STIs?
macrolides sulfonamides tetracycline
62
What antibiotic types are indicated for travelers diarrhea?
tetracycline
63
What antibiotic types are indicated for acne?
tetracycline
64
What antibiotic types are indicated for atypical pneumonia?
tetracycline
65
What antibiotic types are indicated for staph infections?
clindamycin
66
What antibiotic types are indicated for strep infections?
clindamycin
67
What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for anaerobes?
clindamycin metronidazole
68
What antibiotic types are indicated for penicillin allergy?
clindamycin
69
What antibiotic types are indicated for BV?
clindamycin
70
What antibiotic types are indicated for amebiasis?
metronidazole
71
What antibiotic types are indicated for protazoal?
metronidazole
72
What antibiotic types are indicated for H pylori?
metronidazole
73
What antibiotic types are indicated for trichomoniasis?
metronidazole
74
What 2 antibiotic types are indicated for C. diff?
metronidazole vanco
75
What antibiotic types are indicated for lower resp infections?
metronidazole
76
What antibiotic types are indicated for oral infections?
penicillin
77
What antibiotic types are indicated for very hard to treat infections?
cephalosporin (gen 4 &5) carbapenem
78
What antibiotic type can cause abcess at the IM site?
cephalosporins
79

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