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Microb > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotics for MSSA

A

Cloxacillin, Cefazolin

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2
Q

Antibiotics for MRSA

A

Vancomycin IV, Ceftaroline

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3
Q

Antibiotics for S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae

A

IV Penicillin G, Amoxicillin

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4
Q

Antibiotics for S. pnemoniae

A

IV Penicillin G, Amoxicillin (High dose), Ceftriaxone

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5
Q

Antibiotics for Enterococcus faecalis

A

Penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin

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6
Q

Antibiotics for Enterococcus faecium

A

Vancomycin

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7
Q

Antibiotics for E. Coli

A

1st to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and nitrofurantoin.

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8
Q

Antibiotics for Klebsiella

A

2nd to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and nitrofurantoin.

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9
Q

Antibiotics for ESBL (extended spectrum beta lactamase) E. Coli and Klebsiella

A

Carbapenems, piperacillin-tazobactam

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10
Q

Antibiotics for Enterobacter spp.

A

Carbapenems, Cefepime

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11
Q

Antibiotics for Proteus

A

Amoxicillin, 1st to 5th gen cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides (eg. amikacin) and cotrimoxazole

NO NITROFURANTOIN AND TETRACYCLINES

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12
Q

Antibiotics for Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin, Ceftazidime (3th gen), Piperacillin-Tazobactam

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13
Q

Antibiotics for Clostridium difficile

A

Oral vancomycin, oral metronidazole

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14
Q

Antibiotics for Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole, co-amoxiclav and piperacillin-tazobactam

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15
Q

Antibiotics for Vibrio

A

Ceftazidime, Aminoglycosides

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16
Q

Antibiotics for Burkholderia

A

Ceftazidime, Fluoroquinolones

17
Q

Antibiotics for N. Meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone (clear nasopharyngeal carriage)

18
Q

Antibiotics for N. Gonorrhoea

A

Ceftriaxone IM (plus Azithromycin)

19
Q

Antibiotics for Moraxella Catarrhalis

A

Co-amoxiclav

20
Q

Antibiotics for Treponema

A

Penicillin G

21
Q

Antibiotics for Borrelia

A

Doxycycline

22
Q

Antibiotics for H. pylori

A

Clarithromycin

23
Q

Antibiotics for Chlamydia

A

Macrolides (Azithromycin), Tetracycline (Doxycycline) and fluroquinolones (ciprofloxacin)

24
Q

Antibiotics for Mycoplasma

A

Oral azithromycin

25
Q

Antibiotics for Rickettsia

A

Doxycycline

26
Q

List the bacteria with vaccines

A
  1. Strep Pneumoniae: PPV23 and (conjugated) PCV
  2. Corynebacterium Diphtheria: TDaP (5 childhood doses)
  3. Meningococcal vaccines for Neisseria Meningitis - for pilgrim visitors going to meningococcal belt.
  4. Tetanus vaccine (TDaP - 5 doses in childhood)
  5. Toxoid vaccine for tetanus
27
Q

List the bacteria that require IVIG and clindamycin (ie. toxin related)

A

Strep pyogenes, Staph aureus, Clostridium

28
Q

By law, what are the 2 compulsory childhood vaccinations in SG?

A

Diphtheria and Measles

Microb (8 decks)

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