Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Mild CAP

A

amoxicillin

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2
Q

Moderate CAP

A

Amoxcillin + clarithromycin

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3
Q

Severe CAP

A

Co-amoxiclav + clarithromycin

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4
Q

TB

A

For 8 weeks
R: Rifampicin
I: isoniazid
P: pyrazinamide
E: clarithromycin
Then R and I for 16 weeks

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5
Q

Aspiration pneumonia

A

Amoxcillin + metronidazole

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6
Q

Out of hospital meningitis

A

Benzylpencillin

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7
Q

Meningococcus/ Pneumococcus/Haemophillus meningitis

A

Ceftrixone

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8
Q

Listeria meningitis

A

Ceftraxione + ampicillin + gentamicin
(Ceftrxione is resistant to lusteria but needed for empirical tx before confirmed)

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9
Q

Meningitis prophylaxis

A

Rifampicin or ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

Cryptococcal meningitis

A

Amphotercin B

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11
Q

Lower uncomplicated UTI (non-pregnant)

A

Nitrofuratonin (oral 100mg BD 3 days)
Or
Trimethoprim (oral 200mg BD 3 days)

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12
Q

Candida albicans

A

Clotrimazole/ Fluconazole

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13
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

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14
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Metronidazole

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15
Q

Genital herpes

A

Aciclovir

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16
Q

Cervicitis (Gonorrhea/Chlamydia)

A

Ceftrixone stat + azithromycin stat

17
Q

Syphillis

A

Penicillin G

18
Q

Salmonella/Shigella/Campylobacter

A

Erythromycin/ Azithromycin/ Ciprofloxicin

19
Q

Clostrium difficile

A

Oral vancomycin

20
Q

H.pylori

A

Amoxcillin + clarithromycin

21
Q

Otits media

A

Amoxcillin

22
Q

URTI

A

Phenoxymethylpencillin

23
Q

Cellulitis

A

Flucloxacillin

24
Q

Mastitis

A

Flucloxacillin

25
Q

Diabetic foot infection

A

Flucloxacillin

26
Q

Osteomyelitis/ septic arthritis

A

Flucloxacillin with sodium fusidate

27
Q

Scabies

A

5% permethrin

28
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamin +sulfadizine

29
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Oral penicillin V for 10days