antibiotic man Flashcards
what is the treatment for meningitis
ceftriaxone IV + dexamethasone IV
what is the treatment for meningitis if encephalitis is suspected
aciclovir IV
what do you add to the treatment of meningitis if the person is over 60 (listeria) or immunocompromised
amoxicillin IV
what is the treatment for epiglottitis
ceftriaxone
what is the treatment for supraglottitis
ceftriaxone
what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate)
amoxicillin IV/PO
what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate) if penicillin allergic
doxycycline PO
what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate) if NBM
IV clarithromycin
what is the treatment for CAP 3-5 (severe)
co-amoxiclav IV + doxycycline PO
what is the treatment for CAP 3-5 (severe) if penicillin allergic
IV levofloxacin
what is the step down treatment for all severe CAP
doxycycline
what is the treatment for severe CAP in ICU/NBM
co-amoxiclav IV + clarithromycin IV
what is the treatment for severe CAP in ICU/NBM if penicillin allergic
IV levofloxacin
what is the treatment for non-severe HAP
amoxicillin PO
what is the treatment for non-severe HAP and penicillin allergic
doxycycline
how long is the total PO/IV treatment for severe CAP
7 days
how long is the treatment for mild - moderate CAP
5 days
how long is the treatment for non-severe HAP
5 days
what is the treatment for severe HAP
IV amoxicillin + gentamicin
what is the treatment for severe HAP if penicillin allergic
IV co-trimoxazole + gentamicin
what is the step down treatment for severe HAP
co-trimoxazole PO
how long is the IV/PO treatment for severe HAP
7 days
when should you give antibiotics in COPD
increased sputum purulence
consolidation on CXR
signs of pneumonia
what is the 1st line treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD
amoxicillin
what is the 2nd line treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD
doxycycline
how long is the treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD
5 days
how long is the treatment of non-severe aspiration pneumonia
5 days
what is the treatment for non-severe aspiration pneumonia
PO amoxicillin + metronidazole
what is the treatment for non-severe aspiration pneumonia if penicillin allergic
PO doxycycline + metronidazole
what is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
what is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia if penicillin allergic
PO doxycycline or IV clarithromycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
what is the step down treatment in severe aspiration pneumonia
PO amoxicillin + metronidazole
what is the step down treatment in severe aspiration pneumonia in penicillin allergy
doxycycline + metronidazole
how long is the treatment of severe aspiration pneumonia
7 days
what is the treatment of native valve indolent subacute endocarditis
amoxicillin IV + gentamicin
what is the maximum dose of gentamicin
120mg
how is gentamicin dose calculated in endocarditis
body weight
what is the treatment for native valve severe sepsis (acute)
fluxcloxicillin IV
what is the treatment for prosthetic valve endocarditis or MRSA
Vancomycin IV + gentamicin IV + rifampicin PO
what is the treatment of non-severe c diff infection
metronidazole PO
what is the treatment of severe c diff infection
vancomycin PO/NG
+/- metronidazole IV
how long is the treatment of severe c diff
10 days
what is the treatment in severe systemic infection of unknown source
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
what is the treatment in severe systemic infection of unknown source in penicillin allergic
IV vancomycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
how long is the treatment of peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
7 days
what is the treatment for peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
what is the treatment for peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection in penicillin allergy
IV vancomycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
what is the step down treatment in peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
PO co-trimoxazole + metronidazole
how long is the treatment of proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
5-7 days
what is the treatment of mild proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
co-trimoxazole PO
what is the treatment of severe proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
piperacillin/tazobactam IV
what is the step down treatment for severe proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
co trimoxazole PO
what is the treatment of an uncomplicated female lower URTI
nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim 3 days
what is the treatment of an uncatheterised male UTI
nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim 7 days
what is the treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
IV amoxicillin + gentamicin
what is the treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis if penicillin allergic
IV co-trimoxazole + gentamicin
what is the step down treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
PO cotrimoxazole
how long is the treatment for a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
7 days
what is the treatment of cellulitis
flucloxicillin
what is the treatment of cellulitis if penicillin allergic
doxycycline PO
what is the prophylaxis for open fracture
IV co-amoxiclav
or
IV co-trimoxazole + metronidazole
what is the treatment of a mild diabetic foot infection
flucloxicillin
or
doxycycline
what is the treatment of a moderate diabetic foot infection
flucloxicillin + metronidazole
or
doxycycline + metronidazole
what is the treatment of acute septic arthritis/osteomyelitis
IV fluxcloxicillin