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antibiotic man Flashcards

1
Q

what is the treatment for meningitis

A

ceftriaxone IV + dexamethasone IV

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2
Q

what is the treatment for meningitis if encephalitis is suspected

A

aciclovir IV

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3
Q

what do you add to the treatment of meningitis if the person is over 60 (listeria) or immunocompromised

A

amoxicillin IV

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4
Q

what is the treatment for epiglottitis

A

ceftriaxone

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5
Q

what is the treatment for supraglottitis

A

ceftriaxone

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6
Q

what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate)

A

amoxicillin IV/PO

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7
Q

what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate) if penicillin allergic

A

doxycycline PO

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8
Q

what is the treatment for CAP 0-2 (mild/moderate) if NBM

A

IV clarithromycin

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9
Q

what is the treatment for CAP 3-5 (severe)

A

co-amoxiclav IV + doxycycline PO

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10
Q

what is the treatment for CAP 3-5 (severe) if penicillin allergic

A

IV levofloxacin

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11
Q

what is the step down treatment for all severe CAP

A

doxycycline

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12
Q

what is the treatment for severe CAP in ICU/NBM

A

co-amoxiclav IV + clarithromycin IV

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13
Q

what is the treatment for severe CAP in ICU/NBM if penicillin allergic

A

IV levofloxacin

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14
Q

what is the treatment for non-severe HAP

A

amoxicillin PO

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15
Q

what is the treatment for non-severe HAP and penicillin allergic

A

doxycycline

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16
Q

how long is the total PO/IV treatment for severe CAP

A

7 days

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17
Q

how long is the treatment for mild - moderate CAP

A

5 days

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18
Q

how long is the treatment for non-severe HAP

A

5 days

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19
Q

what is the treatment for severe HAP

A

IV amoxicillin + gentamicin

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20
Q

what is the treatment for severe HAP if penicillin allergic

A

IV co-trimoxazole + gentamicin

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21
Q

what is the step down treatment for severe HAP

A

co-trimoxazole PO

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22
Q

how long is the IV/PO treatment for severe HAP

A

7 days

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23
Q

when should you give antibiotics in COPD

A

increased sputum purulence
consolidation on CXR
signs of pneumonia

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24
Q

what is the 1st line treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD

A

amoxicillin

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25
what is the 2nd line treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD
doxycycline
26
how long is the treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD
5 days
27
how long is the treatment of non-severe aspiration pneumonia
5 days
28
what is the treatment for non-severe aspiration pneumonia
PO amoxicillin + metronidazole
29
what is the treatment for non-severe aspiration pneumonia if penicillin allergic
PO doxycycline + metronidazole
30
what is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
31
what is the treatment for severe aspiration pneumonia if penicillin allergic
PO doxycycline or IV clarithromycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
32
what is the step down treatment in severe aspiration pneumonia
PO amoxicillin + metronidazole
33
what is the step down treatment in severe aspiration pneumonia in penicillin allergy
doxycycline + metronidazole
34
how long is the treatment of severe aspiration pneumonia
7 days
35
what is the treatment of native valve indolent subacute endocarditis
amoxicillin IV + gentamicin
36
what is the maximum dose of gentamicin
120mg
37
how is gentamicin dose calculated in endocarditis
body weight
38
what is the treatment for native valve severe sepsis (acute)
fluxcloxicillin IV
39
what is the treatment for prosthetic valve endocarditis or MRSA
Vancomycin IV + gentamicin IV + rifampicin PO
40
what is the treatment of non-severe c diff infection
metronidazole PO
41
what is the treatment of severe c diff infection
vancomycin PO/NG | +/- metronidazole IV
42
how long is the treatment of severe c diff
10 days
43
what is the treatment in severe systemic infection of unknown source
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
44
what is the treatment in severe systemic infection of unknown source in penicillin allergic
IV vancomycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
45
how long is the treatment of peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
7 days
46
what is the treatment for peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
IV amoxicillin + metronidazole + gentamicin
47
what is the treatment for peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection in penicillin allergy
IV vancomycin + metronidazole + gentamicin
48
what is the step down treatment in peritonitis/biliary tract/intraabdominal infection
PO co-trimoxazole + metronidazole
49
how long is the treatment of proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
5-7 days
50
what is the treatment of mild proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
co-trimoxazole PO
51
what is the treatment of severe proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
piperacillin/tazobactam IV
52
what is the step down treatment for severe proven spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
co trimoxazole PO
53
what is the treatment of an uncomplicated female lower URTI
nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim 3 days
54
what is the treatment of an uncatheterised male UTI
nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim 7 days
55
what is the treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
IV amoxicillin + gentamicin
56
what is the treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis if penicillin allergic
IV co-trimoxazole + gentamicin
57
what is the step down treatment of a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
PO cotrimoxazole
58
how long is the treatment for a complicated UTI/pyelonephritis/urosepsis
7 days
59
what is the treatment of cellulitis
flucloxicillin
60
what is the treatment of cellulitis if penicillin allergic
doxycycline PO
61
what is the prophylaxis for open fracture
IV co-amoxiclav or IV co-trimoxazole + metronidazole
62
what is the treatment of a mild diabetic foot infection
flucloxicillin or doxycycline
63
what is the treatment of a moderate diabetic foot infection
flucloxicillin + metronidazole or doxycycline + metronidazole
64
what is the treatment of acute septic arthritis/osteomyelitis
IV fluxcloxicillin

year 2 (19 decks)

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