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*Medicine: Prescribing > Antibiotic Guidelines > Flashcards

Antibiotic Guidelines Flashcards

1
Q

Throat infections

A
  • Phenoxymethylpenicillin
  • Penicillin-allergic → erythromycin
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2
Q

Salmonella (non-typhoid)

A

Ciprofloxacin

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3
Q

C. Diff

A
  • First → metronidazole
  • Second or subsequent episodes → vancomycin
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4
Q

Impetigo

A

Any of:

  • Topical hydrogen peroxide
  • Oral flucloxacillin
  • Erythromycin if widespread
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5
Q

Gingivitis

A

Metronidazole

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6
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline or azithromycin

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7
Q

Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

A

Amoxicillin or tetracycline or clarithromycin

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8
Q

PID

A
  • Oral ofloxacin and oral metronidazole, or
  • IM ceftriaxone and oral doxycycline and oral metronidazole
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9
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

IM ceftriaxone

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10
Q

HAP

A
  • <5 days of admission → co-amoxiclav or cefuroxime
  • >5d after admission → piperacillin w/ tazobactam OR broad-spectrum cephalosporin (eg. ceftazidime) OR a quinolone (eg. ciprofloxacin)
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11
Q

Cellulitis (near eyes or nose)

A
  • Co-amoxiclav
  • Penicillin-allergic → clarithromycin AND metronidazole
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12
Q

Lower UTI

A
  • Trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin
  • Alternative → amoxicillin or cephalosporin
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13
Q

Atypical pneumonia

A

Clarithromycin

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14
Q

Shigellosis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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15
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Broad-spectrum cephalosporin or quinolone

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16
Q

Periapical or periodontal abscess

A

Amoxicillin

17
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Oral or topical metronidazole or topical clindamycin

18
Q

Campylobacter enteritis

A

Clarithromycin

19
Q

Sinusitis

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

20
Q

Otitis externa

A
  • Flucloxacillin
  • Penicillin-allergic → erythromycin

Combined topical abx + corticosteroid generally used for mild-mod cases

21
Q

Animal or human bite

A
  • Co-amoxiclav
  • Penicillin-allergic → doxycyline AND metronidazole
22
Q

Cellulitis

A
  • Flucloxacillin
  • Penicillin-allergic → clarithromycin, erythromycin or doxycyline
23
Q

Mastitis during breast-feeding

A

Flucloxacillin

24
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

Quinolone or trimethoprim

25
Q

Erysipelas

A
  • Flucloxacillin
  • Penicillin-allergic → clarithryomycin, erythromycin or doxycycline
26
Q

Syphilis

A

Benzathine benzylpenicillin or doxycycline or erythromycin

27
Q

Otitis media

A
  • Amoxicillin
  • Penicillin-allergic → erythromycin
28
Q

Uncomplicated CAP

A
  • Amoxicillin
  • Penicillin allergic → Doxycycline or Clarithromycin
  • Add flucloxicillin if staphylococci suspected (eg in influenza)

*Medicine: Prescribing (13 decks)

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