Antibiotic Classes Flashcards

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1
Q

lincosamide

A

inhibit protein synthesis

clindamycin-IV+PO

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1
Q

lipopeptides

A

cell membrane damaging

daptomycin-IV

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2
Q

cephalosporin 3

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

ceftriaxone-IV

cefotaxime-IV

ceftibuten-PO

cefdinir-PO

cefpodoxime-PO

cefixime-PO

ceftazidime-IV

ceftaroline-IV

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2
Q

macrolides

A

inhibit protein synthesis

azithromycin-IV+PO

clarithromycin-PO

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3
Q

oxazolidinone

A

inhibit protein synthesis

linezolid-IV+PO

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4
Q

cephalosporin 2

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

cefuroxime-IV+PO

cefaclor-PO

cefprozil-PO

cefoxitin-IV

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5
Q

inhibitors of DNA/RNA synthesis

A

trimethoprim+sulfamethoxazole-IV+PO

refampin-IV+PO

fidaxomicin-PO

quinolone class

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5
Q

quinolones

A

inhibit DNA/RNA synthesis

ciprofloxacin-IV+PO

levofloxacin-IV+PO

moxifloxacin-IV+PO

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5
Q

tetracyclines

A

inhibit protein synthesis

doxycycline-IV+PO

tetracycline-PO

minocycline-PO

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7
Q

Penicillins

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

V-PO

G, benzathine-IM

G, procaine-IM

G, Na/K-IV

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8
Q

Aminopenicillins + B-lactamase inhibitor

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

ampicillin+sulbactam-IV

amoxicillin+clavulanate-PO

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8
Q

fosfomycin

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

fosfomycin-PO

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10
Q

Aminopenicillins

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

ampicillin-IV

amoxicillin-PO

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11
Q

penicillinase resistant

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

nafcillin/oxacillin-IV

dicloxacillin-PO

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12
Q

glycylcycline

A

inhibit protein synthesis

tigecycline-IV

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15
Q

cephalosporin 1

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

cefazolin-IV

cephalexin-PO

cefadroxil-PO

17
Q

cephalosporin 4

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

cefepime-IV

18
Q

DNA damaging

A

metranidazole-IV+PO

nitrofurantoin-PO

19
Q

aminoglycosides

A

inhibit protein synthesis

gentamicin-IV

tobramycin-IV

amikacin-IV

20
Q

extended spectrum penicillins + B-lactamase inhibitor

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

ticarcillin+clavulanate-IV

pipercillin+tazobactam-IV

21
Q

glycopeptide

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

vancomycin-IV+PO

22
Q

carbapenems

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

imipenem/cilastatin-IV

meropenem-IV

doripenem-IV

ertapenem-IV

23
Q

monobactam

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

aztreonam-IV

24
Q

polymyxins

A

cell membrane damaging

polymyxin B-IV

colistin-IV