Antibiotic Flashcards

1
Q

What is Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) used to treat and what kind of antibiotic is it?

A

Mainly used to great gram positive bacteria. (streptococcus pneumoniae) and Neisseria meningitdis
Many gram negative bacteria are resistant.

It is a Beta Lactam.

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2
Q

What is amoxicillian used to treat?

A

Gram negative bacteria and streptococci and enterococci (which are gram positive)

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3
Q

Amipicllian is used to treat?

A

Gram negative bacteria

gram positive-streptococci and enterococci

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4
Q

What is co-amoxiclav used to treat?

A

Gram negative

It is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (beta-lactamase enzyme inhibitor)

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5
Q

What does flucloxacillin treat?

A

the first choice treatment for Staphylococci

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6
Q

What is flucloxacillin?

A

A modified form of penicillin that is resistant to beta-lactamase.

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7
Q

What does piperacillin treat?

A

Broad spectrum treatment, has extended gram negative cover

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8
Q

What two beta-lactams can be used to treat most bacteria?

A

Imipenem

Meropenem

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9
Q

What does teicoplanin treat?

A

Gram positive bacteria only

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10
Q

What is vancomycin used to treat?

A

Gram positive bacteria only as gram negative are resistant

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11
Q

What are cephalosporins used to treat?

A

Gram positive and gram negative bacteria

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