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TERAPÉUTICA > ANTI-OBESIDAD > Flashcards

ANTI-OBESIDAD Flashcards

1
Q

FENTERMINA

A

Anorexigénico
Potencial adictivo

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2
Q

CARNITINA

A

Aumenta la oxidación de ácidos grasos

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3
Q

Fluoxetina

A

aumenta el hambre y disminuye la ansiedad

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4
Q

ANABÓLICOS CENTRALES

A

Neuropéptido y
proteína relacionada con agutí
orexinas
galanina
noradrenalina
endocannabinoides endógenos

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5
Q

CATABÓLICOS CENTRALES

A

hormona estimulante de melanocitos alfa
corticoliberina
tiroliberina
IL-1 beta
urocortina
oxitocina
neurotensina
serotonina

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6
Q

ORLISTAT

A

Inhibe lipasa gástrica y pancreática
60mg-120mg
Se consume con cada alimento cuando tienen grasa

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7
Q

Naltrexona/bupropion

A

liberación prolongada
antidepresivo inhibidor de recaptación de dopamina y noradrenaline
Se usa en deshabituación tabáquica
Disminuye placer por comer

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8
Q

Naltrexona/bupropion dosis

A

32 mg naltrexona y 360mg bupropion

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9
Q

Naltrexona/ bupropion
efectos

A

depresión
desarrollo de fase maniaca

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10
Q

Naltrexona/ bupropion
contraindicaciones

A

HTA no controlada
Tx con benzodiacepina
TCA
Bipolar
>65 años
<18 años

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11
Q

Fentermina/ topiramato

A

Causa dependencia

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12
Q

Liraglutida

A

Subcutáneo
Dosis inicial 0.6 en 1era semana
Se aumentan 0.6 cada semana
Dosis máxima 3mg

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13
Q

Metformina

A

Euglucemiante
Inhibe gluconeogénesis a nivel hepático
Mejora sensibilidad periférica de insulina

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14
Q

Metformina
contraindicación

A

Creatinina >1.5

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15
Q

estabilizadores de estado de ánimo

A

carbamacepina
litio
valproato

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16
Q

antihistamínicos

A

ciproheptadina

17
Q

anti-HTA

A

prazosina
terazosina
propranolol
metroprolol

18
Q

anti-diabéticos

A

insulina
sulfolinureas
tiazolidinedionas

19
Q

antipsicóticos

A

clorpromazina

20
Q

antidepresivos tricíclicos

A

amitriliptina
imipramina

21
Q

inhibidores de recaptación de serotonina

A

citalopram

22
Q

inhibidores de monoaminooxidasa

A

selegilina
fenelzina

23
Q

probióticos y pre bióticos

A

bifidobacterium H

24
Q

bifidobacterium H mecanismo

A

aumenta saciedad por disminución de grelhina y promueve oxidación de ácidos grasos

TERAPÉUTICA (4 decks)

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