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TERAPÉUTICA > ANTI-HTA > Flashcards

ANTI-HTA Flashcards

1
Q

efectos secundarios de anti-hta

A

causan dislipidemia y RI

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2
Q

SRAA

A

IECA
ARA2

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3
Q

IECA

A

captopril sublingual, se puede repetir dosis cada 15min , máx 3 veces

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4
Q

ARA 2

A

Telmisartán

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5
Q

Inhibidores de renina

A

aliskiren

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6
Q

diurético ahorrador de potasio

A

espironolactona

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7
Q

Tiazidas

A

hidroclorotiazida

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8
Q

diurético de ASA

A

Furosemide

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9
Q

Calcio antagonistas/ anti isquémicos (BCC/CA)

A

Más rápidos, antiarrítmicos

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10
Q

BCC/CA dihidropiridinos

A

amlodipino

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11
Q

BCC/ CA no dihidropiridinos

A

verapamilo y dilitiozem

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12
Q

B- bloqueadores/anti-isquémicos

A

son antiarrítmicos
inhiben renina

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13
Q

BLOQUEAN B-1 exclusivo de corazón

A

Metoprolol

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14
Q

Bloquean B-1 y B-2

A

Propranolol

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15
Q

Propranolol

A

ayuda en pánico escénico a dosis bajas y coadyuvante en hipertiroidismo

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16
Q

Bloquean alfa y beta

A

carvedilol

17
Q

beta bloqueador central

A

metildopa
clonidin

18
Q

beta bloqueador de uso seguro en embarazo

A

metildopa

19
Q

beta bloqueador alfa

A

prazocina

20
Q

vasodilatador directo que libera ácido nítrico

A

minoxidil
hidralazina

21
Q

nitratos/ anti-isquémicos

A

mononitrate de isosofil

22
Q

EFECTOS METABÓLICOS SECUNDARIOS DE diuréticos y beta bloqueantes

A

aumentan triglicéridos

23
Q

efecto metabólico de beta bloqueantes

A

ocasionan RI

24
Q

efecto metabólico secundario de SRAA/ CA/ IECA y ARA2

A

disminuyen proteinuria y mejoran función renal cuando se administran solos

25
Q

efecto secundario de los IECA

A

TOS

26
Q

se recomienda en HTA resistente

A

espironolactona

27
Q

NO SUSPENDER DE FORMA SÚBITA

A

B-bloqueantes, crisis adrenérgica, IAM, cardiopatía isquémica

28
Q

Efecto secundario de fármacos diuréticos

A

disfunción sexual

29
Q

TORASEMIDA

A

efecto prolongado 12h, útil en px con falla renal y DM

30
Q

AHORRADORES DE K EN PX CON INSUF. CARDÍACA GRAVE

A

Disminuye progresión de insuf. cardíaca

31
Q

espironolactona

A

efecto antiadrogénico, indicado tmb en SOP

32
Q

mecanismo de tiazidas

A

inhibe reabsorción de Na en porción aproximas de túmulo contorneado distal

33
Q

IECA administrado solo

A

nefro y cardio protectores

34
Q

beta bloqueantes producen…

A

broncoespasmo, CONTRAINDICADO en px con asma

35
Q

ARA II/ BRA

A

tienen efecto uricosúrico

36
Q

KIRENES

A

enalkiren

TERAPÉUTICA (4 decks)

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