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TERAPÉUTICA > ANTI-DIABÉTICOS > Flashcards

ANTI-DIABÉTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

INCRETINAS/agonistas de GLP-1
MEDICAMENTOS

A

Exenatida
Liraglutida
Lixisenatida
Semaglutida

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2
Q

Mecanismo INCRETINAS/agonistas GLP-1

A

Aumentan secreción y acción de insulina
Anorexigénico

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3
Q

Efecto secundario de INCRETINAS/agonistas GLP-1

A

Pancreatitis

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4
Q

INHIBIDORES DPP-4
Medicamentos

A

Sitagliptina
Vildagliptina
Saxagliptina
Linagliptina
Alogliptina

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5
Q

INHIBIDORES DPP-4
Mecanismo

A

inhiben enzimas que degradan incretinas

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6
Q

SULFONILOUREAS
Medicamentos

A

Glibenclamida
Glimepirida
Gliquidona
Glipizida
Glicazida

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7
Q

SULFONILUREAS
Mecanismo

A

Hipoglucemia
Actúan en los canales de potasio

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8
Q

SULFONILUREAS
Efectos secundarios

A

Aumento de peso
Ictericia
Reacciones de hipersensibilidad

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9
Q

GLINIDAS
Medicamentos

A

Repaglinida
Nateglinida

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10
Q

GLINIDAS
Mecanismo

A

Secretagogos de acción rápida

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11
Q

GLINIDAS
Efecto secundario

A

Riesgo de hipoglucemia

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12
Q

INHIBIDORES DE SGLT-2/ Glifozinas
Medicamentos

A

Dapagliflozina
Empagliflozina
Canagliflozina

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13
Q

INHIBIDORES SGLT-2/ glifozinas
Mecanismo

A

Glucosuria

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14
Q

INHIBIDORES SGLT-2/ glifozinas
Efecto secundario

A

Riesgo de IVU

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15
Q

Inhibidores de alfa glucosidasa
Medicamanetos

A

Acarbosa
Miglitol

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16
Q

Inhibidores de alfa glucosidasa
Efectos secundarios

A

Efecto gastrointestinal

17
Q

BIGUANIDAS
Medicamento

A

Metformina 500mf-2,550 mg

18
Q

BIGUANIDAS
Efectos

A

anticancerígena
NO en embarazo y nefrópatas
Daño hepático

19
Q

Glitazonas/ tizaolidinedionas
Medicamento

A

Pioglitazona

20
Q

Glitazonas/ tizaolidinedionas
Efecto

A

Aumento de peso
edema
riesgo de osteoporosis
hepatotoxicidad
IC

21
Q

Glitazonas/ tizaolidinedionas
Mecanismo

A

a nivel de pparty

22
Q

AINE CON MENOR RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR

A

Naproxeno

TERAPÉUTICA (4 decks)

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