Anti Infectives

Question 1

19th century
Father of antiseptic surgery
Used carbolic acid known as as phenol to wash his hands and to spray on incision sites

Answer 1

Joseph Lister

Question 2

19th century
Antibacterial dyes and antiparasitic organic arsenicals
Selective toxicity
Discovered compund 606

Answer 2

Paul Ehrlich

Question 3

Antisyphilitic drug
Known as salvarsan

Answer 3

Compound 606

Question 4

Used for sleeping sickness
Sodium arsanilate
Arsphenamine

Answer 4

Atoxyl

Question 5

Anti-infective agent used locally

Answer 5

Germicides

Question 6

Used on living tissues to prevent infection

Answer 6

Antisepsis

Question 7

Reduction in the number of activity of microorganism

Answer 7

Decontamination

Question 8

Destroys most vegetative microbes or viruses
Inanimate surfaces

Answer 8

Disinfection

Question 9

Reduction of microbial load on an inanimate surface acceptable for public healh purposes

Answer 9

Sanitation

Question 10

To kill or remove all types of microorganisms

Answer 10

Sterilization

Question 11

Kills nonspoulating microorganisms by hot water at 65-100 degree celsius

Answer 11

Pasteurization

Question 12

Applied to living tissues
Bactericidal or bacteriostatic

Answer 12

Antiseptics

Question 13

Applied to inanimate objects

Answer 13

Disinfectant

Question 14

Strong coagulators

Answer 14

Formalin phenol alcohol

Question 15

Denaturants

Answer 15

Iodine cresol pheno; strong acids and strong alkalis

Question 16

Injury of the cell wall

Answer 16

Cationic surfacts