Anti-coagulant Flashcards

1
Q

Warfarin (coumadin)

A
  • oral meds

- antagonist to vitamin k

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2
Q

Vitamin k

A
  • synthesize clotting factor 2,7,9,10
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3
Q

Heparin (Tragmin)

A
  • IV

- inhibit the clotting factors

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4
Q

Extrinsic pathway for clot formation

A

(+) injury to the muscle

- release of thromboplastin tissue factor (TSS)

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5
Q

Intrinsic pathway for clot formation

A

(+) injury in blood vessel

- activation of CF #12

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6
Q

Both intrinsic and intrinsic pathway

A

Activation of CF 2 (prothrombin) to thrombin

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7
Q

Thrombin

A
  • activation of CF 1 (Fibrinogen) to Fibrin

- activation of CF 13 FSF

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8
Q

Anti- platelet

A
  • inhibit platelet aggregation
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9
Q

Examples of anti-platelet

A
  • Aspirin
  • clopidrogrel (plavix)
  • Triclopidine (Ticlid)
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10
Q

SE of anti platelet

A
  • increases bledding time
  • hematuria
  • ecchymosis
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