ANTHROPOMETRY Flashcards

1
Q

The flow of tests done for antho

A
  1. Ask patient to remove shoes
  2. Weight
  3. Height
  4. Waist Circumference
  5. Hip Circumference
  6. Skinfolds
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2
Q

What is Body Mass Index?

A

Using Height and Weight to determine whether a Px is obese, overweight, underweight and we can use it as an indicator for CVD and Type 2 diabetes

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3
Q

Problem with BMI

A

It does not account for the composition of body weight. So does not take muscle mass into account.

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4
Q

How to calculate BMI?

A

Body weight ÷ (heightxheight)

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5
Q

Norms for BMI

A

Normal 18.5-24.9
Obese >30

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6
Q

How many times is the skinfold taken?

A

3 times in rotational order on the right side holding for 2 seconds

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7
Q

What are the sites for skinfold taking?

A
  1. Triceps-Verical halfway btw acromion and olecranon processes on posterior midline
  2. Subscapular-diagnal 2cm below inferior angle of scapula
  3. Suprailiac-diagnal above iliac crest inline with mid-axillary line
  4. Abdominal-vertical 2cm to right if umbilicus
    Px SITS DOWN
  5. Thigh-vertical on midline of thigh midway btw proximal border of oatella and inguinal crease of hip
  6. Calf-vertical medial side at maximal circumference of calf
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8
Q

Norms

A

18-22% Women
8-12% Men

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9
Q

What fat is measured by Skin fold?

A

Subcutaneous far

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10
Q

Where is Waist circumference taken?

A

Narrowesr part of trunk btw ribs and iliac crest

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11
Q

Where is Hip circumference taken?

A

Maximal extension of backside

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12
Q

Norms of Waist Circumference

A

Women <88cm
Men <102cm

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13
Q

Waist to Hip ratio?

A

Asses body fat distribution patterns

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14
Q

WTH ratio norms

A

Women <0.86
Men <0 95

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