Anthropological Self

Question 1

Is the study of all the aspects of human condition

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

Anthropology includes

Answer 2

Human history,the present human condition, and even the future possibilities

Question 3

examines the biology, interactions in society, language and especially culture.

Answer 3

Anthropology

Question 4

The self is a living animal but superior to other animals due to certain factors, namely:

Answer 4

a.) physical aspects
b.) social aspects

Question 5

is traditionally defined as systems of human behavior and thought.

Answer 5

Culture

Question 6

This covers all customs, traditions and capabilities of humans as they function in society.

Answer 6

Culture

Question 7

those complex structures of knowledge, beliefs, arts, religion, morals, law, language, traditional practices and all other aspects needed by humans to function in society

Answer 7

Culture

Question 8

those complex structures of knowledge, beliefs, arts, religion, morals, law, language, traditional practices and all other aspects needed by humans to function in society

Answer 8

Culture

Question 9

is the transmission of culture from one generation to the next

Answer 9

Enculturation

Question 10

is done through observation, use of language, adaptation to environment, rituals, and formal and informal education.

Answer 10

Cultural transmission

Question 11

cultural transmission is done through

Answer 11

observation, use of language, adaptation to environment, rituals, and formal and informal education.

Question 12

The anthropological self takes a _________ of the individual person.

Answer 12

holistic dimension

Question 13

The anthropological self takes a holistic dimension of the individual person. It considers both the ___________________________ of the person.

Answer 13

biological and environmental aspects

Question 14

The growing years of the child is very crucial in anthropological perspective. This is the

Answer 14

time when the child develops the psychological construct of dependency or independency.

Question 15

that which permits one to assume responsibility for one’s own conduct, to learn how to react to others, and to assume a variety of roles.”

Answer 15

Self awareness

Question 16

A child starts to conceptualize self- awareness at

Answer 16

Age two

Question 17

Attachment of _____________ to one’s self is important

Answer 17

Positive values

Question 18

The child must be able to get the

Answer 18

culturally correct values necessary for adult life.

Question 19

play a vital role in the development of the child’s values.

Answer 19

Parents, immediate family and the community

Question 20

However, in the continued process of self- awareness, the child will eventually develop his or her own identity. This identity is further intensified by a practice common to all cultures

Answer 20

the naming ritual

Question 21

individualizes a person.

Answer 21

naming

Question 22

Gives unique traits, experiences , personality and identity

Answer 22

naming

Question 23

The person’s name is also a __________ of one’s status in the community.

Answer 23

symbol

Question 24

t either gives you honor or stigma.

Answer 24

naming

Question 25

The four environmental orientations are:

Answer 25

object orientation, spatial orientation, temporal orientation and normative orientation.

Question 26

positions the self in relation to the surrounding objects.

Answer 26

Object orientation

Question 27

provides the self with personal space in relation to other people or things.

Answer 27

spatial orientation

Question 28

orientation endows the self with the sense of time.

Answer 28

Temporal orientation

Question 29

provides the self with the grasp of accepted norms in the community.

Answer 29

Normative orientation

Question 30

It provides the self an idea of behaviors which are not acceptable in the community

Answer 30

normative orientation

Question 31

all the feelings, thoughts, experiences, biological and psychological constitutions, language and memory.

Answer 31

cultural self

Question 32

This shows that the self should not maintain the individualistic, independent and autonomous entity but that the self should be able to maintain his or her solid ________________________ in relation to everything and everyone else.

Answer 32

culturally reflexive identity

Question 33

means the loss of a particular culture due to assimilation or loss of interest.

Answer 33

Cultural degradation

Question 34

happens when a dominant culture, the Ilocano culture for example, is overshadowing the inferior culture, meaning the culture possessed by lesser population living within the Ilocano communities: the inferior culture will eventually lose its identity.

Answer 34

assimilation

Question 35

Excessive exposure to media=

Answer 35

cultural degradation

Question 36

In anthropology, the self is recognized as:

Answer 36

(1) biologically attuned to respond to his or her environment, (2) variably self-aware of the mechanisms of the elements of culture working within the self, and (3) self-reflexive of the uniqueness and differences of all other selves and everything else around.

Question 37

the self is a _____________ and ______________ entity

Answer 37

biological and cultural

Question 38

two very important concepts in anthropology

Answer 38

culture and enculturation

Question 39

Television for instance influences language, traditions, beliefs, knowledge and even personalities. In judging beauty for, media proposes the following criteria:

Answer 39

- face must be beautiful and without pimples. - hair must be black and silky. - skin color must be fair and flawless. - body must be slim and toned, etc.

Question 40

"Culture is also not a force or causal agent in the world, but a context in which people live out their lives."

Answer 40

Clifford Gertz, 1973