Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

TWU DPT Gross Anatomy > Anterior Neck, Neck Triangles, and its contents > Flashcards

Anterior Neck, Neck Triangles, and its contents Flashcards

1
Q

where in relation to the subclavian vein is the phrenic nerve

A

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where in relation to the subclavian vein is the vagus nerve

A

medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what cranial nerve is the vagus

A

cranial nerve 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what cranial nerve is the spinal accessory nerve

A

cranial nerve 11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what 2 muscles connect to the mastoid process

A

longissimus capitis
sternocleidomastoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the adam’s apple

A

thyroid cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the 2 heads of the sternocleidomastoid

A

sternal and clavicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the 3 regions of the neck

A

anterior cervical triangle
lateral cervical triangle
posterior cervical triangle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is torticollis

A

“wryneck”
shortening of the SCM
ipsilateral side bend with a contralateral head rotation up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what nerve innervates the platysma

A

facial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what cranial nerve is the facial nerve

A

cranial nerve 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the 4 suprahyoids

A

mylohyoid
stylohyoid
geniohyoid
digastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the 4 infrahyoids

A

thryohyoid
sternothyroid
omohyoid (superior and inferior)
sternohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

facial sling

A

turns the omohyoid 90* and divides it into superior and inferior regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 4 parts of the anterior cervical triangle

A

submandibular
submental
carotid
muscular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

contents of the carotid triangle

A

carotid artery
internal jugular vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what are the 2 carotid bifurcation receptors

A

carotid body
carotid sinus

18
Q

what does the carotid sinus do

A

it is a baroreceptor: senses pressure in the artery

19
Q

what does the carotid body do

A

it is a chemoreceptor: senses neurotransmitter/hormones in artery

20
Q

ansa cervicalis and what does it innervate

A

c1-5
most innervate the hyoid muscles

21
Q

what cervical level is the hyoid at

A

C3/4

22
Q

what cervical level does bifurcation occur at

A

C4

23
Q

what cervical level is the thyroid cartilage located

A

C5/6

24
Q

what are the 3 parts of the subclavian artery and what divides it

A

medial, posterior, lateral
anterior scalene

25
Q

what are the 4 arteries in the lateral cervical triangle

A

common carotid
vertebral
subclavian
brachiocephalic trunk

26
Q

what are the 2 parts of the lateral cervical triangle

A

occipital triangle
omoclavicular triangle

27
Q

what does a Q collar do

A

prevents concussions with compression to create backflow of the jugular vein

28
Q

what are the 4 parts of the posterior region of the neck

A

upper trap
levator scap
splenius cervicis
omohyoid- inferior belly

29
Q

where does the omohyoid attach to

A

the scapula

30
Q

what 2 arteries does the brachiocephalic trunk split into

A

subclavian artery
common carotid artery

31
Q

what is the parent structure of the common external carotid artery

A

common carotid artery

32
Q

what is the parent structure of the subclavian artery

A

brachiocephalic trunk

33
Q

what spinal levels does the phrenic nerve consist of

A

C3
C4
C5

34
Q

what nerve can get damaged with a clavicular fracture

A

suprascapular nerve

35
Q

where are neck vessels the biggest

A

at the root of the neck

36
Q

is vagus nerve motor or sensory

A

sensory

37
Q

cervical plexus is which rami

A

ventral/anterior rami

38
Q

palsy

A

spinal accessory nerve disfunction that causes traps and SCM to stop working

39
Q

how can palsy occur

A

trauma
surgical mistake
tumors
jugular foramen fractures

40
Q

what movements are difficult in palsy and why

A

shoulder shrugging and upward scap rotation because traps and SCM are gone

41
Q

what 3 muscles make up the prevertebral neck

A

rectus capitis anterior
longus capitis
longus colli

42
Q

what muscles of the prevertebral neck help the OA joint in head flexion

A

rectus capitis anterior
longus capitis

TWU DPT Gross Anatomy (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions