ANTACIDS-ALGINIC ACID Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mechanism of action of alginic acid in the context of antacid use

A

,Alginic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate in saliva to form a viscous layer of sodium alginate that floats on the surface of gastric contents, forming a protective barrier against esophageal irritation.

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2
Q

Does alginic acid neutralize acid

A

,No, alginic acid does not neutralize acid.

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3
Q

What is the benefit of combining alginic acid with an antacid

A

,The combination of alginic acid and an antacid provides better symptomatic relief than that obtained with the antacid alone.

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4
Q

Why has the FDA not granted alginic acid Category I (generally recognized as safe and effective) status

A

,Because evidence supporting alginic acid’s efficacy as a single agent is insufficient.

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5
Q

In which antacid preparations may alginic acid be found as an inactive ingredient

A

,Alginic acid may be found as an inactive ingredient in several antacid preparations.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of simethicone in some antacid products

A

,Simethicone is added to some antacid products to decrease discomfort related to intestinal gas.

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7
Q

What is the recommended dosage regimen for Antacid/alginic acid

A

,Take 2 to 4 tablets or 20 to 30 mL after meals and at bedtime.

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8
Q

What should be considered when choosing an Antacid/alginic acid product

A

,The content of alginic acid varies greatly among products, and it is recommended to choose a product with higher alginic acid content (at least 500 mg).

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