antacid families Flashcards
compounds included in the antacid family are
Aluminum
Magnesium
Calcium
Sodium
magnesium hydroxide is also called
milk of magnesia
magnesium hydroxide is ___ acting
rapid acting
magnesium hydroxide has a high ___ neutralizing capacity
high acid neutralizing capacity
magnesium hydroxide produces ____ lasting effects
long lasting effects
magnesium hydroxide is an antacid of
of choice
the most prominent adverse effect of magnesium hydroxide is
diarrhea
magnesium hydroxide is usually taken in combination with _____ that promotes constipation
aluminum hydroxide
magnesium hydroxide is avoided in patients with undiagnosed ___ pain
undiagnosed abdominal pain
magnesium hydroxide is frequently used as a
laxative
use magnesium hydroxide with caution in patients with ___ failure
renal failure
aluminum hydroxide is relatively low in
ANC
aluminum hydroxide has effects of ___ duration
effects of long duration
aluminum hydroxide is widely used in combination with ____
magnesium hydroxide
aluminum hydroxide can cause
constipation
drug interaction with aluminum hydroxide are
tetracyclines; warfarin; and digoxin
calcium carbonate is ___ acting
rapid acting
calcium carbonate is high in
ANC
calcium carbonate can cause ___ rebound
acid rebound
the principle adverse effect of calcium carbonate is
constipation
calcium carbonate can cause constipation which can be overcome by combining it with a magnesium containing antacid such as
magnesium hydroxide
calcium carbonate along with constipation can cause what other 2 symptoms
eructation (belching) and flatulence
calcium carbonate has ___ palatability
low palatability (tastiness)
sodium bicarbonate is useful for treating ___
acidosis
sodium bicarbonate is useful for treating acidosis and elevating ____ PH
elevating urinary PH
sodium bicarbonate is useful for treating acidosis and elevating urinary PH to promote excretion of ___ drugs after overdose
acidic drugs after overdose
sodium bicarbonate is inappropriate for treating
PUD
why is sodium bicarbonate inappropriate for treating PUD
brief duration; high sodium content; cause alkalosis
sodium bicarbonate can cause what 2 symptoms
eructation (belching) and flatulence
what can sodium bicarbonate exacerbate
hypertension and heart failure
sodium carbonate can cause systemic ___ in patients with renal impairment
systemic alkalosis