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OS3 EX1 > ANS and Lymphatic system > Flashcards

ANS and Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

ANS involved in control of what?

A

involuntary control of body functions

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2
Q

ANS regulated by…

A

hypothalamus, limbic system, and brainstem

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3
Q

if a interneuron receives input from a visceral nociceptor, it also receives input from where?

A

a somatic source

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4
Q

80% of interneurons that receive input from somatic structures also receive what kind of input?

A

visceral

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5
Q

is there evidence for any ascending pathway that transmits ONLY visceral signals from spinal cord to brain?

A

Nope

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6
Q

where do parasympathetics arise from?

A

brain stem nuclei

and intermediate grey matter at S2-4, CN 3, 7, 9, and 10

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7
Q

where do sympathetics arise from?

A

intermediolateral cell column of the lateral horn of the spinal cord at T1-12 and L1-2

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8
Q

sympathetic cervical ganglia

A

superior, middle, and stellate

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9
Q

sympathetic paravertebral ganglia

A

thoracolumbar

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10
Q

sympathetic prevertebral ganglia

A

celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric

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11
Q

parasympathetics to the eye

A

CN3

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12
Q

parasympathetics to the lacrimal, palatine, and submandibular gland

A

CN7

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13
Q

parasympathetics to the parotid

A

CN9

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14
Q

parasympathetics to cardio pulm and GI

A

CN 10

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15
Q

parasympathetics to the colon, rectum, and GU

A

S2-4

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16
Q

VS levels: head and neck (include upper esophagus)

A

T1-5

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17
Q

VS levels: heart

A

T1-6

Vagus

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18
Q

VS levels: lungs

A

T1-7

Vagus

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19
Q

VS levels: upper GI (include lower esophagus)

A

T5-10

Vagus

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20
Q

VS levels: small intestine and ascending colon

A

T9-11

vagus

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21
Q

VS levels: descending and sigmoid colon and rectum

A

T12-L2

S2-S4

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22
Q

VS levels: adrenal

A

T5-10

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23
Q

VS levels: GU (including bladder)

A

T10-L2

S2-S4

24
Q

VS levels: ureter-upper

A

T10-11

vagus

25
Q

VS levels: extremities-upper

A

T2-7

26
Q

VS levels: extremities-lower

A

T11-L2

27
Q

VS levels: ureter-lower

A

T11-L2

S2-S4

28
Q

what do the sympathetics control vascularly?

A

fascia, smooth muscle, and sweat glands

trunk and extremities

29
Q

what do the sympathetics control viscerally?

A

smooth muscle, cardiac, nodal and glandular tissue in the thoracoabdominopelvic cavity

30
Q

parasympathetics dont have have distribution to what?

A

extremities and vascular

31
Q

what do the parasympathetics controll viscerally?

A

smooth muscle, cardiac, nodal and glandular tissue in the thoracoabdominopelvic cavity
but also viscera of head and neck

32
Q

what are the 4 types of reflexes

A

somatosomatic
viscerovisceral
somatovisceral
viscerosomatic

33
Q

what the fuck is sensitization

A

progressive amplification of a response following repeated administration of a stimulus

34
Q

what happens to neurons when stimulus is terminated after sensitization

A

that shit returns to baseline

35
Q

what is habituation

A

decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure over time

36
Q

why is habituation good

A

allows us to tune out unimportant shit

37
Q

what happens to neurons when stimulus is terminated after habituation

A

that shit returns to baseline

38
Q

what is facilitation

A

some neurons in a state of subthreshold excitation. this makes them always ready to GO. (less stimulation is required to trigger the discharge of impulses)

39
Q

what kinds of things cause facilitation

A

increase in afferent input, fucked up patterns of that input, or fucked up neurons or their chemical environment

40
Q

what sustains facilitation once its established?

A

the gotdam CNS

41
Q

what kind of somatic dysfunction do viscerosomatic usually exhibit

A

non-neutral (type II)

42
Q

viscerosomatic reflex: increased or decreased moisture?

A

increased, apparently we call this shit skin drag

43
Q

viscerosomatic reflex: cold or warm

A

warm

44
Q

viscerosomatic reflex: end point?

A

shit is RUBBERY and poorly defined

45
Q

viscerosomatic reflex: what muscles are usually affected?

A

small rotators (rotatores)

46
Q

what are the autonomic treatment considerations for the SYMPATHETICS

A
  • appropriate spinal levels
  • paraspinal muscle spasms
  • rib restrictions
  • distal ganglia: cervical, celiac, and mesenteric
47
Q

what are the autonomic treatment considerations for the PARASYMPATHETIC

A 
vagus
-look for condylar compression
-occipitomastoid suture restrictions
-OA, AA somatic dysfunctions
Sacrum
-sacral SD
48
Q

what is allostasis

A

the process by which the body responds to stressors in order to regain homeostasis

49
Q

what can long term exposure to ALLOSTATIC LOAD cause?

A

atrophy of the hippocampus

-this affects feedback, memory, and autonomic function

50
Q

what things make up lymphatics?

A
  • organized lymph tissue
  • lymph tissue
  • collecting ducts
51
Q

what are the transition zones / myofascial pathways?

A
  • occipitoatlantal
  • cervicothoracic
  • thoracolumbar
  • lumbosacral
52
Q

what is the most common zink pattern?

A

LRLR

53
Q

what them fluid pumps?

A

thoracic intlet, thoracic diaphragm, pelvic diaphragm

54
Q

what innervates lymphatics

A

sympathetics

55
Q

OMT doesnt work for what?

A

viscerosomatic reflexes

OS3 EX1 (11 decks)

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