ANS Flashcards

1
Q

The sympathetic nervous system originates at

A

Spinal Cord T1-L2

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2
Q

The parasympathetic nervous system originates at

A

CN 3,7,9,10 and S2-S4

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3
Q

The thoracic sympathetic chain cervical ganglia are separated into:

A

superior, middle and inferior

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4
Q

The preganglionic sympathetic supply to the thoracic viscera are from

A

T1-T5

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5
Q

The postganglionic supply to the thoracic viscera are from the

A

Superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglia

T1-T5 paravertebral ganglia

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6
Q

The thoracic sympathetic nerves exit as

A

direct fibers and travel downwards to enter the thorax as cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves (coronary artery dilation, Increase HR and bronchodilation)

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7
Q

Abdominal splanchnic nerves are composed of (2) ___ supplying _____ and synapse in____

A

preganglionic and visceral sensory fibers

Abdominal viscera

Prevertebral ganglia

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8
Q

Greater splanchnic nerves include____

A

T5-T9

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9
Q

Greater splanchnic nerves synapse in

A

celiac ganglion including liver and gallbladder

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10
Q

Lesser splanchnic nerves include

A

T10-T11

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11
Q

Lesser splanchnic nerves synapse in

A

superior mesenteric ganglion

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12
Q

Least splanchnic nerves include

A

T12

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13
Q

Least splanchnic nerves synapse in

A

Aorticorenal ganglia

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14
Q

Vagus nerve is a (parasympathetic/sympathetic) nerve supplying to

A

parasympathetic

thoracic/abdominal viscera

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15
Q

Vagus nerve travels

A

Parallel to esophagus. splits into left anteriorly and right posteriorly

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16
Q

Preganglionic fibers are (myelinated/unmyelinated) and utilizes?

A

myelinated

actecylcholine

17
Q

Postganglionic fibers are (myelinated/unmyelinated) and utilizes?

A

Unmyelinated

Norepinephrine

18
Q

Preganglionic neuron properties
(myelinated/unmyelinated)
(What neurotransmitter?)
(Where synapses)

A

Myelinated
Uses acetycholine
Synapses with postganglionic neruon

19
Q

Post-ganglionic neuron properties
(myelinated/unmyelinated)
(What neurotransmitter?)
(Where synapses)

A

unmyelinated
Uses norepinephrine
Originates from ganglion

20
Q

Stellate ganglion also known as

A

12 thoracic ganglia pairs

21
Q

First thoracic ganglia pairs fused with

A

cervical ganglion