ANS

Question 1

Cholinomimetics Adverse Effects

Answer 1

Diarrhea
Urination
Miosis 
Bradycardia
Bronchoconstriction
Excitation of skel mm / CNS
Lacrimation
Salviation
Sweat

Question 2

Carbachol

Answer 2

Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics)
*Manages glaucome

Question 3

Neostigmine

Answer 3

In-Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics)

*Manages myasthenia gravis

Question 4

Tacrine

Answer 4

In-Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics)

*Manages Alzheimer

Question 5

Anit-Muscarinic Adverse Effects

Answer 5

Dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter

1. ) Inhibition of sweat, lacrimation, saliva
2. ) Dilation of cutaneous BV w/ toxic doses
3. ) Sedation/amnesia/delirium w/ hallucinations

Question 6

Scopolamine

Answer 6

Anit-Muscarinic:

*Reduces motion sickness

Question 7

Ipratrapium (Atrovent)

Answer 7

Anit-Muscarinic

*Inhaler used to reverse bronchospasm in asthma and COPD

Question 8

Anti-Nicotinic adverse effects

Answer 8

Respiratory paralysis and Cardiac Dysfunction

Question 9

Tubocurarine

Answer 9

Anti-Nicotinic Muscle Receptor

*Paralytic used in general balanced anesthesia

Question 10

Succinylchoine

Answer 10

Anti-Nicotinic Muscle Receptor

*Provide mm relaxation during intubation

Question 11

Trimethaphan (Arfonad)

Answer 11

Nicotinic Nerve Receptor Antagonist

*Manage HTN Crisis (Autonomic Dysreflexia)

Question 12

Sympathomimetics Adverse effects

Answer 12

CNS restlessness and insomina, HTN, elevated HR, induce angin and caridac arrhthmias

Question 13

Epinpehrine

Answer 13

Sympathomimetics

*Manage anaphylaxis, glaucoma

Question 14

Isoproterenol

Answer 14

Sympathomimetics

*Manage asthma

Question 15

Dubutrex

Answer 15

Sympathomimetics

Manage shock and heart failure

Question 16

Amphetamines

Answer 16

Sympathomimetics

Manage obesity, drug of abuse

Question 17

Albuterol

Answer 17

Sympathomimetics
Manage asthma-
“Terol” = B2 agonist

Question 18

Cocaine

Answer 18

Sympathomimetics

Local anesthetic and induces vasoconstiriction

Question 19

Sympatholytics adverse effects

Answer 19

Orthostatic hypotension, bardycardia, bronchoconstriction, alters triglyceride levels, cannot use HR as marker for exertion

Question 20

Atenolol

Answer 20

Sympatholytics

Manages HTN

Question 21

Proporanolol

Answer 21

Sympatholytics

Manage HTN, angina, glaucoma; induce AV block and heart failure