ANS Flashcards
Cholinomimetics Adverse Effects
Diarrhea Urination Miosis Bradycardia Bronchoconstriction Excitation of skel mm / CNS Lacrimation Salviation Sweat
Carbachol
Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics) *Manages glaucome
Neostigmine
In-Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics)
*Manages myasthenia gravis
Tacrine
In-Direct Agonist (Cholinomimetics)
*Manages Alzheimer
Anit-Muscarinic Adverse Effects
Dry as a bone, red as a beet, mad as a hatter
- ) Inhibition of sweat, lacrimation, saliva
- ) Dilation of cutaneous BV w/ toxic doses
- ) Sedation/amnesia/delirium w/ hallucinations
Scopolamine
Anit-Muscarinic:
*Reduces motion sickness
Ipratrapium (Atrovent)
Anit-Muscarinic
*Inhaler used to reverse bronchospasm in asthma and COPD
Anti-Nicotinic adverse effects
Respiratory paralysis and Cardiac Dysfunction
Tubocurarine
Anti-Nicotinic Muscle Receptor
*Paralytic used in general balanced anesthesia
Succinylchoine
Anti-Nicotinic Muscle Receptor
*Provide mm relaxation during intubation
Trimethaphan (Arfonad)
Nicotinic Nerve Receptor Antagonist
*Manage HTN Crisis (Autonomic Dysreflexia)
Sympathomimetics Adverse effects
CNS restlessness and insomina, HTN, elevated HR, induce angin and caridac arrhthmias
Epinpehrine
Sympathomimetics
*Manage anaphylaxis, glaucoma
Isoproterenol
Sympathomimetics
*Manage asthma
Dubutrex
Sympathomimetics
Manage shock and heart failure
Amphetamines
Sympathomimetics
Manage obesity, drug of abuse
Albuterol
Sympathomimetics
Manage asthma-
“Terol” = B2 agonist
Cocaine
Sympathomimetics
Local anesthetic and induces vasoconstiriction
Sympatholytics adverse effects
Orthostatic hypotension, bardycardia, bronchoconstriction, alters triglyceride levels, cannot use HR as marker for exertion
Atenolol
Sympatholytics
Manages HTN
Proporanolol
Sympatholytics
Manage HTN, angina, glaucoma; induce AV block and heart failure
