ANS

Question 1

2 parts of the nervous system

Answer 1

CNS and PNS

Question 2

2 components of the CNS

Answer 2

brain and spinal cord

Question 3

2 parts of the PNS

Answer 3

autonomic and somatic

Question 4

2 parts of the ANS

Answer 4

sympathetic and parasympathetic

Question 5

the ______ nervous system controls voluntary movements

Answer 5

somatic

Question 6

sympathetic neurotransmitters

Answer 6

norepinephrine
epinephrine
dopamine

Question 7

receptors being stimulated in the sympathetic response

Answer 7

adrenergic receptors

Question 8

4 adrenergic receptors

Answer 8

alpha 1
alpha 2
beta 1
beta 2

Question 9

sympathetic response causes pupils to _____

Answer 9

dilate

Question 10

when pupils dilate, the intraocular pressure _____

Answer 10

increases

Question 11

in the sympathetic response the bronchioles ______

Answer 11

dilate

Question 12

in the sympathetic response the HR ______

Answer 12

increases

Question 13

in the sympathetic response the blood vessels ______, which _____ BP

Answer 13

constrict, increase

Question 14

in the sympathetic response the GI tract _____

Answer 14

relaxes

Question 15

in the sympathetic response, the bladder ____, which causes _____ urine output

Answer 15

relaxes, less

Question 16

in the sympathetic response, the uterine muscles _____

Answer 16

relax

Question 17

in the sympathetic response, blood glucose ______

Answer 17

increases

Question 18

in the sympathetic response, secretions are ______

Answer 18

decreased

Question 19

4 actions of alpha 1 receptors

Answer 19

vasoconstrict (BP up)
increase HR and contractibility
pupil dilation
bladder retention

Question 20

2 actions of alpha 2 receptors

Answer 20

decrease GI tone
decrease BP

Question 21

receptor that is used as safety valve to make sure BP does not raise too high

Answer 21

alpha 2

Question 22

2 actions of beta 2 receptors

Answer 22

increase HR and contractibility
raise BP

Question 23

beta 2 receptors raise BP by retaining sodium and water in the ____

Answer 23

kidneys

Question 24

4 actions of beta 2 receptors

Answer 24

decrease GI tone
bronchodilate lungs
relax uterine muscles
raise liver glucose muscles

Question 25

main class of sympathetic stimulants

Answer 25

adrenergic agonists

Question 26

sympathetic stimulants can act on ____ receptors

Answer 26

all

Question 27

sympathetic stimulants that act on A1 and B1 increase ____ ____ and ____ ____

Answer 27

heart rate and blood pressure

Question 28

sympathetic stimulants that act on the A2 receptor act as a _____ _____

Answer 28

safety valve

Question 29

simpathetic stimulants that act of B2 receptors _______ the lungs

Answer 29

bronchodilate

Question 30

receptors that the main sympathetic stimulants activate

Answer 30

A1, B1, B2

Question 31

sympathetic stimulants that are emergency inhalers act on ___ receptors

Answer 31

B2

Question 32

_____ is a sympathetic stimulant that increase HR and BP and opens airway used in advanced cardiac life support

Answer 32

epinephrine

Question 33

receptors epinephrine acts on

Answer 33

A1, B1, B2

Question 34

epinephrine has a short duration and peaks in ___ minutes and only lasts for ___ minutes once it peaks

Answer 34

20, 30

Question 35

sympathetic stimulants are not good for people with _____ disease

Answer 35

kidney

Question 36

main class of sympathetic depressants

Answer 36

adrenergic blockers

Question 37

sympathetic depressants block the ___, ___, and ____ receptor sites

Answer 37

A1, B1, B2

Question 38

______ is a non selective sympathetic depressant that blocks A1, B1, and B2 receptor sites

Answer 38

carvedilol

Question 39

______ and _____ are selective sympathetic depressants that blocks the B1 receptor site

Answer 39

atenolol and metoprolol

Question 40

7 side effects of sympathetic depressants

Answer 40

bradycardia dizziness fainting hypotension depression diarrhea decrease libido

Question 41

meds that block the B2 receptor site would be bad for patients with _____

Answer 41

COPD

Question 42

parasympathetic neurotransmitter

Answer 42

acetylcholine

Question 43

parasympathetic nervous system acts on ______ receptors

Answer 43

cholinergic

Question 44

2 types of cholinergic receptors

Answer 44

nicotonic muscarinic

Question 45

in the parasympathetic response the pupils _____

Answer 45

constrict

Question 46

in the parasympathetic response the bronchial _____

Answer 46

constrict

Question 47

in the parasympathetic response, the HR _____

Answer 47

decrease

Question 48

in the parasympathetic response the blood vessels ______

Answer 48

dilate

Question 49

in the parasymapthetic resposne the BP ______

Answer 49

decreases

Question 50

in the parasympathetic response the GI motility ______

Answer 50

increases

Question 51

in the parasympathetic response the bladder _______ causing ______ in urination

Answer 51

constriction, increase

Question 52

in the parasympathetic response, slavation ______

Answer 52

increases

Question 53

the parasympathetic response ______ muscle tone in striated muscles

Answer 53

increases

Question 54

main class of parasympathetic stimulants

Answer 54

cholinergics

Question 55

cholinergics mimic _____ or stop its breakdown

Answer 55

acetylcholine

Question 56

nursing consideration for cholinergics

Answer 56

patients with bradycardia and respiratory problems

Question 57

_______ is a cholinergic that increases gastric emptying and helps with bowel movements

Answer 57

metoclopramide

Question 58

2 side effects of cholinergics

Answer 58

muscle tremors EPS

Question 59

cholinregric that stimulates urination

Answer 59

urecholine

Question 60

cholinergic that stimulates GI motility

Answer 60

reglan

Question 61

cholinergic that decreases intraocular pressure

Answer 61

pilocarpine

Question 62

main class of parasympathetic depressants

Answer 62

anticholinergics

Question 63

anticholinergics do the same as ______ _____

Answer 63

symapthetic stimulants

Question 64

do not use anticholinergics with patients with ______ because it increase intraocular pressure

Answer 64

glaucoma

Question 65

anticholinergic that is used to treat bradycardia by raising HR

Answer 65

atropine

Question 66

anticholinergic used to reduce salvia and respiratory secretions before surgery to reduce risk for aspiration

Answer 66

atropine

Question 67

6 side effects of anticholinergics

Answer 67

blurred vision flushed dry mucous membranes urinary retention tachycardia constipation

Question 68

anticholinergic that decreases secretion and is used on trach patients to decrease chance of infection

Answer 68

scopolamine

Question 69

anticholinergic that decrease GI spasms and is used to treat IBS

Answer 69

probanthine

Question 70

anticholinergic that decreases urinary bladder spams

Answer 70

bentyl

Question 71

anticholinergic used for motion sickness

Answer 71

dramamine