anorexia Flashcards
what type of disorder is anorexia
neurosis
prevalence rate of anorexia in 10-14 year olds
1 in 2500
what percentage of people with anorexia re female
90%
avg. age anorexia develops
16 to 17
which cultures is anorexia more common in
western
19% british girls are anorexic
does anorexia have one of the highest mortality rates of any mental illness?
yes
what are the 4 catagories of symptoms of anorexia?
physical, behavioural, emotional and cognitive
physical symptoms - examples
extreme weight loss
absence of menstruation
hair thinning
physical weakness
behavioural symptoms of anorexia
strict dieting
avoiding fattening food
excessive exercising
vomiting or misusing laxatives
lying about weight loss
emotional symptoms of anorexia
fear of weight gain
low self-esteem
depression
anxiety about eating in front of others
cognitive symptoms of anorexia
excessive focus on body weight
difficulty concentrating
perfectionism
denial of the problem or seriousness of it
possible complications - examples
fertility problems
loss of sex drive
weakened immune system
problems with heart or blood vessels
Diagnosis of anorexia under the DSM-5 requires 3 symptoms
restriction of energy intake
fear of weight gain
disturbed experience of body weight/shape