Ankle Sprain Flashcards
1
Q
What is a strain?
A
It is a stretching or tearing of the ligament
2
Q
Sprains are classified as grade 1, 2 and 3. What does each mean?
A
Grade 1 - stretch with minimal tear
Grade 2 - Partial tearing
Grade 3 - Complete rupture
3
Q
Presentation:
What are the 2 main symptoms?
What signs may you see?
A
Pain
Swelling
Bruising
Difficulty weight bearing
4
Q
What ligament is most commonly sprained?
What movement causes this?
A
Anterior talofibular ligament
Inversion + plantarflexion
5
Q
What rule is used to determine whether an XR should be done for a fracture?
A
Ottowa ankle rules
6
Q
Management:
RICE is used and rest is the same as normal
A
Management:
RICE is used and rest is the same as normal
