Ankle/foot Flashcards

1
Q

Where does ankle start

A

Junction between fibula and tibia

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2
Q

Where does foot start

A

Sub-talar joint

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3
Q

Where do foot + ankle join

A

Talo-crural joint

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4
Q

Rear foot

A

Calcaneus- articulates with proximal row of tarsals

Navicular + cuboid

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5
Q

Distal row of tarsals content

A

Cuneiform + cuboid

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6
Q

Where does pronation/supination occur

A

Tarsals= mid foot

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7
Q

Fore foot contents

A

Metatarsals + phalanges

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8
Q

Bones which make up medial longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, 1st + 3rd metatarsal
-flat footed

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9
Q

Bones which make up lateral longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, cuboid, 2nd metatarsals

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10
Q

Boned which make up transverse arch

A

Cuboid, cuneiforms

-creates rounded shaped foot

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11
Q

Movements at talo-cural joint

A

Plantar + dorsi flexion

-ankle

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12
Q

Movements sub talar joint

A

Int/ext movement

-talus articulates with calcaneus

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13
Q

Movements at tarsal/mid foot

A

Pronation/supination

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14
Q

Accessory movements at talo crural joint

A

Ant/post draw

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15
Q

Accessory movements at taco navicular joint

A

Wringing

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16
Q

Accessory movements at talo cuneiforms

A

Wringing/shear (forward + back)

17
Q

Cuneiforms metatarsals

A

Shear

18
Q

Dorsi flexion ROM

A

20

19
Q

Plantar flexion ROM

A

50

20
Q

inversion ROM

A

30

21
Q

Eversion

A

15

22
Q

Pronation ROM

A

15-30

23
Q

Supination

A

45-60

24
Q

1.2 x body weight=

A

Walking

25
Q

2 x bodyweight=

A

Running

26
Q

5 x body weight=

A

Jumping- 60cm

27
Q

Toe flexion + extension ROM

A

40

28
Q

Muscles for dorsi flexion

A
20
Tibialis anterior 
Peroneus tertius 
Extensor digitorum longus 
Extensor hallicis longus
29
Q

Muscles for plantar flexion

A
50
Gastrocnemius 
Solelus
Plantaris 
Tibialis posterior 
Flexor digitorum longus 
Peroneus longus + brevis 
Flexor hallucis longus
30
Q

Muscles for inversion/supination

A
30
Tibialis posterior 
Tibialis anterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus 
Extensor hallucinations longus
31
Q

Muscles for eversion/pronation

A

15
Peroneus longus, brevis, tertius
Extensor digitorum longus