Ankle/foot Flashcards

1
Q

Where does ankle start

A

Junction between fibula and tibia

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2
Q

Where does foot start

A

Sub-talar joint

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3
Q

Where do foot + ankle join

A

Talo-crural joint

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4
Q

Rear foot

A

Calcaneus- articulates with proximal row of tarsals

Navicular + cuboid

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5
Q

Distal row of tarsals content

A

Cuneiform + cuboid

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6
Q

Where does pronation/supination occur

A

Tarsals= mid foot

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7
Q

Fore foot contents

A

Metatarsals + phalanges

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8
Q

Bones which make up medial longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, 1st + 3rd metatarsal
-flat footed

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9
Q

Bones which make up lateral longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, cuboid, 2nd metatarsals

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10
Q

Boned which make up transverse arch

A

Cuboid, cuneiforms

-creates rounded shaped foot

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11
Q

Movements at talo-cural joint

A

Plantar + dorsi flexion

-ankle

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12
Q

Movements sub talar joint

A

Int/ext movement

-talus articulates with calcaneus

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13
Q

Movements at tarsal/mid foot

A

Pronation/supination

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14
Q

Accessory movements at talo crural joint

A

Ant/post draw

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15
Q

Accessory movements at taco navicular joint

A

Wringing

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16
Q

Accessory movements at talo cuneiforms

A

Wringing/shear (forward + back)

17
Q

Cuneiforms metatarsals

18
Q

Dorsi flexion ROM

19
Q

Plantar flexion ROM

20
Q

inversion ROM

21
Q

Eversion

22
Q

Pronation ROM

23
Q

Supination

24
Q

1.2 x body weight=

25
2 x bodyweight=
Running
26
5 x body weight=
Jumping- 60cm
27
Toe flexion + extension ROM
40
28
Muscles for dorsi flexion
``` 20 Tibialis anterior Peroneus tertius Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallicis longus ```
29
Muscles for plantar flexion
``` 50 Gastrocnemius Solelus Plantaris Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Peroneus longus + brevis Flexor hallucis longus ```
30
Muscles for inversion/supination
``` 30 Tibialis posterior Tibialis anterior Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Extensor hallucinations longus ```
31
Muscles for eversion/pronation
15 Peroneus longus, brevis, tertius Extensor digitorum longus