Ankle Flashcards
Talocrural joint
Articulation between: talus and ankle mortice
Talus - talocrural
convex
mortice
concave
Ankle mortice
bony “clasp” created
by medial malleolus, distal tibia and
lateral malleolus
Talocrural joint Structural classification:
synovial
Talocrural joint functional classification
Hinge
Subtalar joint
Articulation between: inferior talus
and superior calcaneus
Talus - subtalar
concave
calcaneus
convex
Structural classification: Subtalar
synovial
Functional classification: Subtalar
gliding
Tibiofibular joints
- Proximal tib/fib joint
- Distal tibiofibular joint
Proximal tib/fib joint
Articulation between: head of fibula
and lateral condyle of tibia
Structural classification: Proximal tib/fib joint
synovial
Functional classification:
Proximal tib/fib joint
amphiarthrotic (due to dense joint
capsule)
Distal tibiofibular joint
Articulation between: distal tibia and
distal fibula
Structural classification:
Distal tibiofibular joint
synovial
Functional classification:
Distal tibiofibular joint
amphiarthrosis (due to dense joint
capsule)
Medial Collateral (Deltoid)
ligaments
a) Anterior tibiotalar ligament
b) Posterior tibiotalar ligament
c) Tibiocalcaneal ligament
d) Tibionavicular ligament
Deltoid ligaments Restrict
Become taut and restrict excessive
dorsiflexion and eversion
Lateral Collateral Ligaments
a) Anterior talofibular ligament
b) Posterior talofibular ligament
c) Calcaneofibular ligament
Lateral Collateral
Ligaments restrict
Become taut and restrict excessive
dorsiflexion and inversion
Spring ligament attachments
Attaches from
SUSTENTACULUM TALI of
calcaneus to navicular
Spring ligament Function
Maintains medial longitudinal
arch
Achilles’ Tendon/
Calcaneal Tendon
Function
Becomes taut and restricts excessive
dorsiflexion
Functions of the arches:
- Shock absorption
- Weight-bearing
- Weight distribution
Medial Longitudinal Arch
Created by:
Created by: medial talus, navicular,
medial cuneiform
Medial Longitudinal Arch
Function:
Function: shock absorption, weight
distribution
Lateral Longitudinal Arch
Created by:
Created by: lateral calcaneous,
cuboid, base of 5th metatarsal
Lateral Longitudinal Arch
Function:
Function: weight-bearing; weight
distribution
Transverse Arch
Created by
Created by: navicular, cuboid, and
cuneiforms
Transverse Arch
Function:
Function: shock absorption; weight
distribution
Metatarsal Arch
NOT a true arch
Metatarsal Arch
Created by:
Created by: heads of metatarsals 1-
5
Metatarsal Arch
Function:
Function: shock absorption; weight
distribution