Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

Talocrural Joint (TCJ) Consists of

A

Talus, Fibula/Tibia

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2
Q

TCJ Anatomical Movement

A

Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion

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3
Q

TCJ Accessory Movement

A

Talar body rolls in mortise
Anterior/Posterior Glide

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4
Q

Talar Tilt

A

Excessive Movement of Talus (not an anatomical term)

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5
Q

TCJ Accessory Movement in Plantar/Dorsi Flexion

A

Limited Accessory Movement in DF
More Movement in PF

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6
Q

Lateral Ligaments of TCJ

A

Anterior Talofibular (ATFL)
Calcaneofibular (CFL)
Posterior Talofibular (PTFL)

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7
Q

ATFL Attachments

A

A: Neck of Talus
P: Lateral Malleolus

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8
Q

ATFL Limits/Assisted By

A

L: Inversion in plantarflexion
Assisted by: Fib. Longus and Brevis

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9
Q

CFL Attachments

A

P: Lateral Malleolus
D: Lateral surface of Calcaneus

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10
Q

CFL Limits/Assisted By

A

L: Inversion
Assisted by: Fib. Longus/Brevis

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11
Q

PTFL Attachments

A

Lateral: Medial surface of lateral malleolus
Medial: Posterolateral Talus

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12
Q

PTFL Limits/Assisted by

A

L: Dorsiflexion
Assisted By: Talar Body shape

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13
Q

Medial Ligaments of Ankle

A

Anterior Tibiotalar
Posterior Tibiotalar
Tibionavicular
Tibiocalcaneal
(Deltoid Ligament/Complex)

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14
Q

Medial Ligaments Attachments

A

P: All at Medial Malleolus
D: (Anterior Tibiotalar) Neck of Talus
Posterior Tibiotalar: Body of Talus
Tibionavicular: Navicular Bone
Tibiocalcaneal: Calcaneus

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15
Q

Subtalar Joints (Shapes, Type of Joint)

A

Talocalcaneal (Plane Shape, Synovial)
Talocalcalealnavicular (Ball and Socket, Synovial)

Considered discrete joints but always function together

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16
Q

Subtalar Joints Movements

A

Inversion, Eversion

17
Q

STJ Ligament (Inside Sinus Tarsi)

A

Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament

18
Q

Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament Location

A

Sinus Tarsi

19
Q

Sinus Tarsi What is It?

A

Osseous Tunnel that runs from lateral to medial side of foot between talus and calcaneus
Divides Subtalar joint into anterior and posterior

20
Q
A
21
Q
A