Animals Flashcards
general behaviour
active dormant solitary, reclusive gregarious, social sedentary, settled nomadic, migrating
size
very large, massive, giant large medium, intermediate small very small, pygmy
Development
full-grown, mature
young, immature
Body
long-bodied short-bodied heavy-bodied, stocky, stubby, chunky low-slung sleek-bodied, slender
Colouration
plain, colourful, marked, unmarked, regular (markings), irregular, uniform, variable, alternating, dense, scattered, tinged, tinted, tipped, ringed (spots), buff, tawny, dusky, grizzled
Areas of body
above, below on the back or top side, dorsal on or along the side, lateral on the stomach or underside, ventral upperpart, underpart front/anterior hind/posterior
close together (antonym)
widely spaced, separated
close together
joined, webbed, proximal
parts of body
well-developed
poorly developed
undeveloped
no longer used as a body part, vestigial
warm blooded
endothermic, homoiothermic
cold-blooded
ectothermic, poikilothermic
active during daylight
diurnal
active at night
nocturnal
active at dawn or twilight
crepuscular
passing the winter in a lethargic and low-metabolic state
hibernating
passing the summer in a lethargic and low metabolic state
aestivating
two-legged
bicrural
two footed
biped
four-footed
quadruped, tetrapod
many footed
polyped
having no feet
apodal
having hand like feet
pedimanous, pedimane
having arms
brachiate
two handed
bimanous
having nails or claws
unguiculate
having feathered feet
plumiped, braccate
web footed
palmiped
capable of grasping
prehensile
capable of being extended
protractile, protrusile
capable of being drawn back
retractile
scratching the ground for food
rasorial
having ears
aurated
having a tail
caudate
having no tail
anurous
having a tail with colour hands
ring-tailed
having horns
corniculate
having no horns
acerous
having two teeth
bidentate
having no teeth
edentate
having two antennae or tentacles
dicerous
not adapted to flying
flightless
having wings
pennate, alate
having no wings
apterous
having feathers
plumaged, plumose