animal welfare ethics Flashcards
examines both human-animal relationships, and how humans
should treat animals.
Animal ethics
Considers the effect on the animal
from the animal’s point of view
Welfare Science
Considers how humans must treat
animals.
Welfare Legislation
What is good or bad, right or wrong.
ethics
These are situations in which each possible course seems to be morally wrong.
ethical dilemmas
why do vets need ethics?
• Vets have obligations to different
parties so ethical decisions are constantly faced
• Ethics are tools to make these decisions well
• Enlightened self interest of the individual
and the profession
Inappropriately giving animals human capacities.
– Treating animals as ‘ little humans’ can lead to wrong choices
for animals
anthropomorphism
Discrimination agaisnt animals on the basis of species.
speciesism
Emphasizes consequences of actions
Seeks to maximize good outcomes
utilitarianism
Aim to maximize the satisfaction of
preferences of all the species.
Radical conclusions.
Major animal interest vs. minor human
interest
peter singer’s utilitarianism
can be interpreted
pragmatically as well as radically.
Utilitarianism:
deontology greek word and meaning
deontos
obligation
Emphasis on principals guiding behaviour rather than outcomes
deontology
welfare short term and rights long term
new welfarism