Animal Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

It is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit.

A

Tissue

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2
Q

A nonliving material that fills the spaces between the cells

A

Intercellular matrix

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3
Q

Types of Animal Tissues

A
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle Tissue
  • Nervous Tissue
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4
Q

Are closely packed cell sheets that cover the body’s surface and line internal organs and cavities, providing protection and facilitating exchanges.

A

Epethilial Tissues

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5
Q

A thin, specialized extracellular matrices surrounding most tissues in all metazoans

A

Basement membrane / basal lamina

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6
Q

Simple layer of Epithelial Tissue cell shapes

A
  • Pseudostratified
  • Squamous
  • Cuboidal
  • Columnar
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7
Q

If Pseudostratified forms a cilia

A

Ciliated and Non-ciliated

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8
Q

Compound layer of Epithelial Tissue cell shapes

A
  • Stratified
  • Transitional
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9
Q

Compound Stratified Epithelial cell shapes

A
  • Stratified Squamous
  • Stratified Cuboidal
  • Stratified Columnar
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10
Q

If Stratified Squamous contains keratin

A

Keratinized and Non-keratinized

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11
Q

Squamous example

A

Esophagus

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12
Q

Cuboidal example

A

Kidney

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13
Q

Columnar example

A

Stomach

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14
Q

Simple layer cell example

A

Lung alveoli

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15
Q

Stratified or multiple layered cell example

A

Epidermis

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16
Q

Pseudostratified or one layer of cell in a multilayered appearance

A

Trachea

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17
Q

A serous membrane that surrounds and protects the heart

A

Pericardium

18
Q

A serous membranes that enclose the lungs and line the thoracic cavity

A

Pleura

19
Q

A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs

A

Peritoneum

20
Q

Keratinized layer is also called as

A

Stratum Corneum

21
Q

3 main component of Connective tissues derived from embryonic mesenchyme

A
  • Cells (Fibroblast, Osteoblast, Chondroblast)
  • Proteinaceous fibers (Collagen fibers, Elastic fibers)
  • Matrix/ground substance (solid, soft, or liquid)
22
Q

Collagen fibers arranged in a parallel or wave-like fashion. Examples are tendons and ligaments

A

Dense Regular

23
Q

Collagen fibers arranged randomly. Examples are periosteum, perichondrium

A

Dense Irregular

24
Q

Gives structure to organs and muscles

A

Reticular connective tissue

25
Q

Types of cells dispersed among many types of fibers in a semifluid matrix

A

Areolar connective tissue

26
Q
  • Serves as stored energy
  • Acts as cushion for many internal organs
A

Adipose Tissue

27
Q

Locations of Adipose Tissue

A
  • Subcutaneous layer deep to skin
  • Yellow marrow of the long bones
  • Around the heart
  • Inside the eye-socket, posterior to the eyeball
  • Around the kidneys
  • Paddings around the joints
28
Q
  • Solid yet pliable to a certain extent
  • Scattered lacunae
A

Cartilage

29
Q

What are the types of Cartilage

A
  • Hyaline Cartilage
  • Fibro Cartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
30
Q
  • Consists of chondrocytes
    scattered among clearly visible dense bundles of collagen fibers.
  • Strongest among the cartilages
A

Fibro Cartilage

31
Q

Its function is to resist strong forces of compression and tension

A

Fibro Cartilage

32
Q
  • Very flexible, provides support and
    maintain shape
  • Usually forms much of the fetal skeleton
  • Eases joint movement
  • Makes up the external ear and
    epiglottis.
A

Elastic Cartilage

33
Q

Provides smooth surface for gliding action and joints

A

Hyaline Cartilage

34
Q

Types of Bones

A
  • Cancellous Bone
  • Compact Bone
35
Q

Parts of Bone Tissue

A
  • Haversian canal
  • Lacunae
  • Osteocyte
  • Canaliculi
  • Lamella
36
Q

Components of Blood/Vascular Tissue

A

Plasma and Blood Corpuscles

37
Q

Function of white blood cells

A

Protection against bacteria, viruses and parasites

38
Q

Muscles controlled by the will

A

Voluntary Muscles

39
Q

Muscles that cannot be controlled by the will

A

Involuntary Muscles

40
Q

Example of voluntary muscle

A

Skeletal muscles

41
Q

Example of involuntary muscle

A

Smooth muscle and Cardiac Muscle

42
Q

Forms a communication network

A

Nervous Tissue