ANIMAL TISSUES Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of animal tissues

A
  1. epithelial
  2. connective tissues
  3. nervous tissues
  4. muscular tissues
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2
Q

what are the types of epithelial tissues

A
  1. squamous
  2. cuboidal
  3. glandular
  4. columnar
  5. ciliated
  6. stratified
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3
Q

what are the types of connective tissues

A

areolar
adipose
skeletal
fluid

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4
Q

types of areolar tissues

A

tendon
ligaments

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5
Q

types of skeletal tissues

A

bone
cartilage

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6
Q

types of fluid tissues

A

blood
lymph

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7
Q

what is the location of epithelium tissues

A
  1. outer covering of the entire body
  2. liling of all cavities such as nose stomach and outer layer of skin
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8
Q

what is the structure of epithelium tissues

A
  1. flat cuboidal or columnar in shape
  2. tightly packet with small amount of cementing and almost no intercellular space
  3. highly permeable
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9
Q

what is the location of a squamous epithelium

A
  1. it is located at the outer covering of the blood vessels heart and skin
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10
Q

what is the function of a squamous epithelium

A
  1. filtration and transportation of substances through osmosis and diffusion
  2. keeping the parts moist
  3. protection against mechanical injuries
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11
Q

what is the structure of a squamous epithelium

A

1,. it is hexagonal
2. arranged edge to edge

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12
Q

what is the location of a stratified epithelium

A
  1. it is located at the epidermis of the skin
  2. it is also located at the mouth and urinary bladder
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13
Q

what is the function of stratified epithelium

A

protect organs which are exposed to continuous wear and tear

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14
Q

what is the structure of a stratified epithelium

A
  1. this is composed of different types of squamous stratified epithelium tissues or columnar epithelium tissues
  2. these are arranged on top of one another
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15
Q

what is the location of the columnar epithelium

A

it is located mainly in the intestines of the digestive system

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16
Q

what are the functions of the columnar epithelium

A
  1. facilitates movement across the columnar barrier
  2. absorption of nutrients from digested food
  3. separation of digestive enzymes
17
Q

what is the structure of the columnar epithelium

A
  1. cells are vertically arranged
  2. cells are longer
18
Q

what is the function of the ciliated epithelium

A
  1. clearing of the respiratory system through pushing out mucous and air forward
  2. filtration
19
Q

what is the location of the ciliated epithelium

A
  1. it is located at the wind pipe
20
Q

what is the structure of the ciliated epithelium

A

have many hair like structures that are present on the outer surface of the cell

21
Q

what if the function of the cuboidal epithelium

A

secretion if saliva
absorption of nutrients from urine

22
Q

what is the location of cuboidal epithelium

A

it is located at the lining of parts of eyes and the saliva glands

23
Q

what is the structure of the cuboidal epithelium

A

long, broad and cuboidal appearance

24
Q

what is the function of the glandular epithelium

A
  1. secretion of oil and sweat from skin at regular intervals
25
what is the location of the glandular epithelium
beneath the skin sweat glands
26
what is the structure of a glandular epithelium
cells fold inward to form glands
27
what is the nervous tissue composed of?
the nervous tissue is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
28
what are neurons
neurons are functional units that receive and transmit nerve impulses
29
what are the three types of neurons
motor neurons sensory neurons interneurons
30
what is the function if a motor neuron
it is involved with movement
31
what is the function of a sensory neuron
it is involved in the perception of sensation
32
what is the function of a interneuron
it forms connection between neurons
33
what is the structure of a neuron
it contains the cyton which is the main body and contains the nucleus it also has short hair like things which are called dendrites contains axons
34
what are the functions of the neuron
1. transmits messages from the brain or spinal cord to the rest of the body 2. work together with the muscular system to ensure body is at constant movement 3. helps brain to carry out important functions
35
what are the areolar tissues made up of?
1. they are usually made up of sticky jelly like matrix substances
36
where are the areolar tissues located?
they are located beneath the epithelial layer of the skin they are also found in most internal organs in which they fill up space
37
what is the function of the areolar tissue?
the adipose tissue is considered the packing tissue they help bind the skin to the muscles of the body it also has as function to hold the organs in its normal position
38
what is the adipose tissue made up of?
the adipose tissue is made up of a transparent sticky jelly like substance