Animal Science things to know 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Young female horse under 4

A

Filly

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2
Q

Mature female horse

A

Mare

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3
Q

Young male horse under 4

A

Colt

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4
Q

Castrated male

A

Gelding

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5
Q

Female donkey

A

Jenny

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6
Q

Male donkey

A

Jack

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7
Q

Mare and jack

A

Mule

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8
Q

Jenny and stallion

A

Hinny

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9
Q

Female mule and hinny

A

Molly

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10
Q

Male mule and hinny

A

John

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11
Q

Fertile, shortest ears, long hair on tail, softer mane and tail hair, larger hooves

A

Horses

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12
Q

Most fertile, longest ears, short hair on tail, longest ears, short hair on tail, stiff mane and tail hair, smaller hooves

A

Donkey

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13
Q

What state has the greatest number of horses

A

Texas

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14
Q

What is the only 4 beat gait

A

Walk

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15
Q

What part of the hoof doesn’t touch the ground

A

Sole

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16
Q

What is the outer portion of the hoof

A

Wall

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17
Q

What parts of the hoof bears weight

A

Wall, bars, and frog

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18
Q

Any defect that interferes with the usefulness of a horse

A

Unsoundness

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19
Q

When do horses have a full mouth of teeth

A

5 years

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20
Q

When does galvaynes groove appear

A

12 years

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21
Q

Disease transferred through opossums

A

EPM

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22
Q

Horses digestive system

A

Hindgut fermenters, monogastric, nonruminant

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23
Q

Horses reproductive pattern

A

Seasonally polyestrous

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24
Q

Also known as distemper, upper respiratory infection

A

Strangles

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25
Q

Neurological disease, may spread to humans

A

Sleeping sickness

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26
Q

Young female pig

A

Gilt

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27
Q

Mature female pig

A

Sow

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28
Q

Iowa, Minnesota, and North Carolina

A

Top 3 in pork production

29
Q

What percent of pigs are bred with AI

A

Greater than 90%

30
Q

Swine digestive system

A

Monogastric omnivore

31
Q

What is pigs reproductive

A

Polyestrous

32
Q

Right ear notch of pig

A

Litter number

33
Q

Left ear notching of pig

A

Pig number

34
Q

Right and left ear- bottom closest to head

A

1

35
Q

Right and left ear- bottom furthest from head

A

3

36
Q

Right and left ear- top of ear furthest from head

A

9

37
Q

Right ear- closest to head

A

27

38
Q

Right ear- very tip of ear

A

81

39
Q

Pig ear- right ear has one notch bottom close to head and two notches on top furthest from head. Left ear has one notch on bottom closest to head and one on bottom furthest from head. What is the pigs number

A

19, 4

40
Q

Intact female dog

A

Bitch

41
Q

Intact male dog

A

Stud

42
Q

Parturition in dogs

A

Whelping

43
Q

Dogs reproduction

A

Monoestrous

44
Q

Cats reproduction

A

Seasonally polyestrous and induced ovulators

45
Q

Rumaninats are only….

A

Herbivores

46
Q

What is a baby turkey called

A

Poult

47
Q

Baby llama

A

Cria

48
Q

Female rabbit

A

Doe

49
Q

Baby rabbit

A

Kit

50
Q

Dutch, polish, and himalayan

A

Small

51
Q

New Zealand and Californian (meat breeds), and rex

A

Medium

52
Q

Flemish giant and checkered giant

A

Large

53
Q

Cecotrophy

A

Eat their own poop

54
Q

What is a rabbits digestive system

A

Monogastric, herbivores, and hindgut fermenters

55
Q

Poultry digestive system

A

Paired ceca, omnivores, and monogastric

56
Q

Young female chicken

A

Pullet

57
Q

Poultry compete with what animal because their diets are similar

A

Swine

58
Q

Highly pathogenic, leads to death in the entire flock

A

Avian influenza

59
Q

Long face, large banana ears, coarse fleece, independent

A

Llamas

60
Q

More blunt smooshed face, short ears, finer fleece, and like groups

A

Alpacas

61
Q

Lamoid digestive system

A

Modified ruminants, herbivores, rarely bloat

62
Q

What animal has the finest wool

A

Vicuña

63
Q

What kind of hooves do camels have?

A

Two toed padded feet

64
Q

Llamas reproduction

A

Induced ovulators and no heat cycle

65
Q

Baby fish

A

Fry

66
Q

Bait fish, sport fish, goldfish

A

Arkansas leads in these

67
Q

Arkansas leads in what fish industry

A

Catfish

68
Q

Why are fish so efficient

A

Every pound they eat they gain a pound, don’t have to stay warm or fight gravity