Animal Science things to know 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Young female horse under 4

A

Filly

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2
Q

Mature female horse

A

Mare

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3
Q

Young male horse under 4

A

Colt

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4
Q

Castrated male horse

A

Gelding

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5
Q

Female donkey

A

Jenny

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6
Q

Male donkey

A

Jack

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7
Q

Mare and jack

A

Mule

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8
Q

Jenny and stallion

A

Hinny

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9
Q

Female mule and hinny

A

Molly

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10
Q

Male mule and hinny

A

John

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11
Q

Fertile, shortest ears, long hair on tail, softer mane and tail hair, larger hooves

A

Horses

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12
Q

Most fertile, longest ears, short hair on tail, longest ears, short hair on tail, stiff mane and tail hair, smaller hooves

A

Donkey

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13
Q

What state has the greatest number of horses

A

Texas

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14
Q

What is the only 4 beat gait

A

Walk

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15
Q

What part of the hoof doesn’t touch the ground

A

Sole

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16
Q

What is the outer portion of the hoof

A

Wall

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17
Q

What parts of the hoof bears weight

A

Wall, bars, and frog

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18
Q

Any defect that interferes with the usefulness of a horse

A

Unsoundness

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19
Q

When do horses have a full mouth of teeth

A

5 years

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20
Q

When does galvaynes groove appear

A

12 years

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21
Q

Disease transferred through opossums

A

EPM

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22
Q

Horses digestive system

A

Hindgut fermenters, monogastric, nonruminant

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23
Q

Horses reproductive pattern

A

Seasonally polyestrous

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24
Q

Also known as distemper, upper respiratory infection

A

Strangles

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25
Neurological disease, may spread to humans
Sleeping sickness
26
Young female pig
Gilt
27
Mature female pig
Sow
28
Iowa, Minnesota, and North Carolina
Top 3 in pork production
29
What percent of pigs are bred with AI
Greater than 90%
30
Swine digestive system
Monogastric omnivore
31
What is pigs reproductive
Polyestrous
32
Right ear notch of pig
Litter number
33
Left ear notching of pig
Pig number
34
Right and left ear- bottom closest to head
1
35
Right and left ear- bottom furthest from head
3
36
Right and left ear- top of ear furthest from head
9
37
Right ear- closest to head
27
38
Right ear- very tip of ear
81
39
Pig ear- right ear has one notch bottom close to head and two notches on top furthest from head. Left ear has one notch on bottom closest to head and one on bottom furthest from head. What is the pigs number
19, 4
40
Intact female dog
Bitch
41
Intact male dog
Stud
42
Parturition in dogs
Whelping
43
Dogs reproduction
Monoestrous
44
Cats reproduction
Seasonally polyestrous and induced ovulators
45
Rumaninats are only….
Herbivores
46
What is a baby turkey called
Poult
47
Baby llama
Cria
48
Female rabbit
Doe
49
Baby rabbit
Kit
50
Dutch, polish, and himalayan
Small
51
New Zealand and Californian (meat breeds), and rex
Medium
52
Flemish giant and checkered giant
Large
53
Cecotrophy
Eat their own poop
54
What is a rabbits digestive system
Monogastric, herbivores, and hindgut fermenters
55
Poultry digestive system
Paired ceca, omnivores, and monogastric
56
Young female chicken
Pullet
57
Poultry compete with what animal because their diets are similar
Swine
58
Highly pathogenic, leads to death in the entire flock
Avian influenza
59
Long face, large banana ears, coarse fleece, independent
Llamas
60
More blunt smooshed face, short ears, finer fleece, and like groups
Alpacas
61
Lamoid digestive system
Modified ruminants, herbivores, rarely bloat
62
What animal has the finest wool
Vicuña
63
What kind of hooves do camels have?
Two toed padded feet
64
Llamas reproduction
Induced ovulators and no heat cycle
65
Baby fish
Fry
66
Bait fish, sport fish, goldfish
Arkansas leads in these
67
Arkansas leads in what fish industry
Catfish
68
Why are fish so efficient
Every pound they eat they gain a pound, don’t have to stay warm or fight gravity