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Study Abroad Bio 2 > Animal Organization And Systems > Flashcards

Animal Organization And Systems Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the primary animal tissues?

A
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscle
  4. Nervous
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2
Q

What tissue covers bodies, lines organs or cavities, and forms glands?

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

Shapes of Epithelial Tissue

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Transitional

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4
Q

Flat irregular shape tissue

A

Squamous

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5
Q

Cubed shaped tissue

A

Cuboidal

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6
Q

Columnar shaped tissue

A

Long and narrow

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7
Q

Transitional shaped tissue

A

Changes shape

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8
Q

What type of layer of tissue has only one layer

A

Simple layer

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9
Q

What type of tissue has many layers

A

Stratified

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10
Q

What layer of tissue has only one layer but looks like many

A

Pseudostratified

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11
Q

Found in lungs

A

Simple squamous

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12
Q

Found in skin acting as protective barrier

A

Stratified squamous

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13
Q

Found in digestive system

A

Simple columnar

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14
Q

Found in urinary bladder to prevent rupture when bladder is full

A

Transitional

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15
Q

Connective tissue made up of Adipocytes that store triglycerides for energy

A

Adipose

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16
Q

Contains chondrocytes and makes up shark skeletons

A

Cartilage

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17
Q

Nonstriated involuntary found in visceral organs

A

Smooth muscle tissue

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18
Q

Striated voluntary found in skeletal muscles

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

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19
Q

Striated involuntary found in heart

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

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20
Q

Able to conduct action such as nerve impulses and muscle contraction

A

Neurons

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21
Q

Internal distribution of materials

A

Circulatory system

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22
Q

Gas exchange (uptake of oxygen,disposal of carbon dioxide)

A

Respiratory system

23
Q

Body defenses such as fighting infections

A

Immune/lymphatic system

24
Q

Chemical messengers that coordinate body activities

A

Endocrine

25
Q

Coordination of body activities and form responses

A

Nervous system

26
Q

Protection against mechanical injury, infection, dehydration, thermoregulation

A

Integumentary system

27
Q

No cut can produce equal parts

A

Asymmetry

28
Q

Any place cut along longitudinal axis produces equal halves

A

Radial symmetry

29
Q

Plane cut from front to back separates into defonite right and left sides

A

Bilateral symmetry

30
Q

In front of body

A

Anterior

31
Q

Behind body

A

Posterior

32
Q

Above or topside

A

Dorsal

33
Q

Below or bottom side

A

Ventral

34
Q

Phyla Pirifera

A

Sponges

35
Q

Phyla ctenophora

A

Comb jellies

36
Q

Phyla cnidaria

A

Anemones, corals, and jellies

37
Q

Phyla platythelminthes

A

Flat worms (remember Plat like flat)

38
Q

Phyla Rotifera

A

Rotifers

39
Q

Phyla mollusca

A

Snails and squids

40
Q

Phyla annelida

A

Segmented worms (eart worms and leaches)

41
Q

Phyla nematoda

A

Roundworms

42
Q

Phyla Anthrapoda

A

Crustaceans and insects

43
Q

Phyla Echinodermata

A

Sea stars and sea urchins

44
Q

Phyla chordata

A

Vertebrate animals

45
Q

Class within phylum chordata- agnatha

A

Jailers fish such as hagfish

46
Q

Class within phylum chordata- chondrichutes

A

Cartiligous fish (sharks and rays)

47
Q

Class within phylum chordata- osteichthyes

A

Bony fish

48
Q

Class within phylum chordata- amphibia

A

Forgs and salamanders

49
Q

Class within phylum chordata- reptillia

A

Snakes and turtles

50
Q

Class within phylum chordata- aves

A

Birdies

51
Q

The study of where biological structures are located and their appearance

A

Anatomy

52
Q

The study of how biological structures function

A

Physiology

53
Q

The goal of organ systems cooperating is to

A

maintain homeostasis (balance)

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