Animal Organization And Systems Flashcards
What are the primary animal tissues?
- Epithelial
- Connective
- Muscle
- Nervous
What tissue covers bodies, lines organs or cavities, and forms glands?
Epithelial
Shapes of Epithelial Tissue
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Transitional
Flat irregular shape tissue
Squamous
Cubed shaped tissue
Cuboidal
Columnar shaped tissue
Long and narrow
Transitional shaped tissue
Changes shape
What type of layer of tissue has only one layer
Simple layer
What type of tissue has many layers
Stratified
What layer of tissue has only one layer but looks like many
Pseudostratified
Found in lungs
Simple squamous
Found in skin acting as protective barrier
Stratified squamous
Found in digestive system
Simple columnar
Found in urinary bladder to prevent rupture when bladder is full
Transitional
Connective tissue made up of Adipocytes that store triglycerides for energy
Adipose
Contains chondrocytes and makes up shark skeletons
Cartilage
Nonstriated involuntary found in visceral organs
Smooth muscle tissue
Striated voluntary found in skeletal muscles
Skeletal muscle tissue
Striated involuntary found in heart
Cardiac muscle tissue
Able to conduct action such as nerve impulses and muscle contraction
Neurons
Internal distribution of materials
Circulatory system
Gas exchange (uptake of oxygen,disposal of carbon dioxide)
Respiratory system
Body defenses such as fighting infections
Immune/lymphatic system
Chemical messengers that coordinate body activities
Endocrine
Coordination of body activities and form responses
Nervous system
Protection against mechanical injury, infection, dehydration, thermoregulation
Integumentary system
No cut can produce equal parts
Asymmetry
Any place cut along longitudinal axis produces equal halves
Radial symmetry
Plane cut from front to back separates into defonite right and left sides
Bilateral symmetry
In front of body
Anterior
Behind body
Posterior
Above or topside
Dorsal
Below or bottom side
Ventral
Phyla Pirifera
Sponges
Phyla ctenophora
Comb jellies
Phyla cnidaria
Anemones, corals, and jellies
Phyla platythelminthes
Flat worms (remember Plat like flat)
Phyla Rotifera
Rotifers
Phyla mollusca
Snails and squids
Phyla annelida
Segmented worms (eart worms and leaches)
Phyla nematoda
Roundworms
Phyla Anthrapoda
Crustaceans and insects
Phyla Echinodermata
Sea stars and sea urchins
Phyla chordata
Vertebrate animals
Class within phylum chordata- agnatha
Jailers fish such as hagfish
Class within phylum chordata- chondrichutes
Cartiligous fish (sharks and rays)
Class within phylum chordata- osteichthyes
Bony fish
Class within phylum chordata- amphibia
Forgs and salamanders
Class within phylum chordata- reptillia
Snakes and turtles
Class within phylum chordata- aves
Birdies
The study of where biological structures are located and their appearance
Anatomy
The study of how biological structures function
Physiology
The goal of organ systems cooperating is to
maintain homeostasis (balance)