Animal Form Flashcards

1
Q

study of STRUCTURE of THE BODY and relationship of the various parts of the body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

3 subdiscipline of anatomy

A

Microscopic (cytology, histology)
Macroscopic (visible structure)
Developmental (structural changes)

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3
Q

study of FUNCTION of the PARTS OF THE BODY

A

Physiology

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4
Q

4 subdiscipline of physiology

A

Physiology
Cardiovascular
Neurophysiology
Electrophysiology

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5
Q

What adapts to survive the environment

A

Cells

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6
Q

Tissue that is SIMPLE-shaped and is responsible for protection, covering the tissues underneath it

A

Epithelial Tissue

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7
Q

Tissue that is FLAT and is responsible for covering of MESOTHELIUM, OUTER & INNER LININGS of the body for cavities

A

Simple Squamous Epithelia

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8
Q

Tissue is RECTANGULAR in shape has villi and apical surface and is found more on the BASEMENT MEMBRANE and is responsible for ABSORPTION, SECRETION.

A

Simple Columnar Epithelia

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9
Q

This tissue changes shaped depending if it is empty or filled.
if empty: cuboidal - colimnar
if filled: squamous

A

Transitional Epithelium

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10
Q

This tissue has cilia and is attached to the basement membrane and look stratified because its nuclei can be found near the base and apical surface but is actually one layer.

A

Ciliated Pseudostratified Epithelium

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11
Q

This tissue is made mostly of COLLAGENOUS fibers, ELASTIC fibers and RETICULAR fibers (modified collagen fibers) and is responsible for support, site for rbc and wbc synthesis

A

Loose Connective Tissue

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12
Q

This tissue is made up of PARALLEL bundles of COLLAGEN FIBERS

A

Fibrous Connective Tissue

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13
Q

This is an IMMATURE type of fiber

A

Fibroblast

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14
Q

This tissue is NOT MINERALED and has NO CALCIUM. It’s chondrocytes are found on the lucanae

A

Cartillage

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15
Q

This tissue is MINERALIZED and CALCIFIED. It has a central canal and osteon

A

Bone

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16
Q

This tissue is composed of FAT DROPLETS, lipids can be seen here. It’s nucleus is pushed to the side and is concentrated more in the abdominal area for male while concentrated more in the hips for female

A

Adipose Tissue

17
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

Voluntary muscles
Involuntary muscles

18
Q

Types of involuntary muscles

A

smooth muscles
cardiac muscles

19
Q

Types of voluntary muscles

A

Skeletal muscles

20
Q

This muscles is ATTACHED to the BONE, is multinucleated, and is innovated by somatic nerves (involves internal body organs, specifically more on the muscles)

A

Skeletal muscles

21
Q

This tissue is nucleus is located at the center and has cell body and appendages and is processes of two AXON and DENDRITES.

A

Nervous tissue

22
Q

The tissue layers of stomach (outer to inner)

A

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Sarosa

23
Q

That kind of TISSUE is seen on STOMACH

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

24
Q

A structure that INCREASES the surface area for digestion (synonym of villa)

A

Rugae

25
Q

A MATRIX connective tissue that CONTAINS the BLOOD VESSELS and NERVES.

A

Submucosa

26
Q

This tissue consists of MOSTLY SMOOTH MUSCLES

A

Muscularis

27
Q

A thin layer of connective and epithelial tissue that is external to the muscularis. It has visceral perithoneum

A

Serosa

28
Q

These are the supporting cells, surrounding the nucleus

A

Satellite cells

29
Q

Epithelial layer that lines the lumen

A

Mucosa