Animal coordination, control and homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during day 1-7 of the menstrual cycle?

A

The period

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2
Q

What happens during days 1-14 of the menstrual cycle?

A

The lining of the uterus build up

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3
Q

What happens during day 14 of the menstrual cycle?

A

A new egg is released

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4
Q

What happens during day 28 of the menstrual cycle?

A

A new cycle begins

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5
Q

What are the hormones doing during days 1-17 of the menstrual cycle?

A

All low

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6
Q

What are the hormones doing during day 7 of the menstrual cycle?

A

They start to change, high oestrogen, high FSH

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7
Q

What are the hormones doing during days 7-14 of the menstrual cycle?

A

High oestrogen, high FSH (day 13 low FSH)

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8
Q

What are the hormones doing on day 14 of the menstrual cycle?

A

High oestrogen, high FSH

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9
Q

What are the hormones doing during day 15 of the menstrual cycle?

A

Low oestrogen, high progesterone, FSH+LH low

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10
Q

What are the hormones doing during days 15-28 of the menstrual cycle?

A

High Progesterone, high oestrogen, low FSH+LH

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11
Q

Examples of natural contraception

A

Abstinence
Rhythm method

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12
Q

Examples of chemical contraception

A

IUD
IUS
Pill
Implant
Injection

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13
Q

Examples of barrier contraception

A

Condom
Femidom
Diaphragm

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14
Q

Examples of surgical contraception

A

Vasectomy
Female sterilisation

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15
Q

Abstinence

A

Avoiding sexual intercourse completely

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16
Q

Rhythm method

A

Avoiding sex during fertile period of the menstrual cycle (can be worked out by monitoring body temps) -LEAST RELIABLE!!

17
Q

IUD

A

Small plastic T shaped device that is implanted into a womb - 99% effective

18
Q

IUS

A

Small plastic T shaped device that releases progesterone - 99% effective

19
Q

Pill

A

Hormonal concentration, contains oestrogen and progesterone - 99% effective, but if missed, less effective

20
Q

Implant

A

Plastic rod, that is put under the skin of the arm, releases the hormone progesterone, prevents eggs being released - 99% effective

21
Q

Injection

A

Injecting progesterone, stops eggs, lasts 8-13 weeks, 1 year for your fertility to return

22
Q

Condom

A

Latex sheath worn over the penis, stops sperm entering the vagina

23
Q

Femidom

A

Latex sheath inserted into the vagina

24
Q

Diaphragm

A

A rubber cap that fits over e trace to the cervix, prevents entry of sperm into uterus

25
Q

Vasectomy

A

Sperm ducts are cut, no sperm is present

26
Q

Female sterilisation

A

Oviducts are cut or tied, preventing eggs from reaching the uterus