Animal and Plant Tissues Flashcards
Plant Tissue that’s capable of cell division
MeristematicTissue
Plant Tissue that lost power of cell division
Permanent Tissue
Plant Tissue that have undifferentiated cells
MeristematicTissue
Plant Tissue that have differentiated cells
Permanent Tissue
Permanent Tissue that is made up of one type of cell
Simple Tissue
Permanent Tissue that is made up of more than one type of cell
Complex Tissue
Simple Tissue that is living and has thin cell walls
Parenchyma
Simple Tissue that is living and has thick cell walls
Collenchyma
Simple Tissue that may be living or dead and have the thickest cell wall
Sclerenchyma
Parenchyma cells that contains chlorophyll and can carry photosynthesis are called
Chlorenchyma
Parenchyma cells that contains air cavities that help aquatic plants remain afloat
Aerenchyma
Permanent Tissues that are specialized to transport food, water, and minerals
Vascular Tissues
Vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.
Xylem
Vascular tissue that transports food (sugar dissolved in water) from photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant for growth or storage.
Phloem
This type of tissue consists of dead cells that lack end walls between adjacent cells, and the side walls are thick and reinforced with lignin, which makes them stiff and water proof.
Xylem
This type of vascular tissue consists of living cells that are separated by end walls with tiny perforations, or holes.
Phloem
Tissue that covers the surface of leaves and the living cells of roots and stems.
Protective Tissues
Epidermis and Cork are _______ Tissues
Protective
This tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called epidermis
Dermal Tissue
Tissue that mediates most of the interaction between the plant and the outside environment
Dermal Tissue
Specialized Dermal Tissue that are large and are irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplast, and makes up the majority of the epidermis
Pavement Cells
Epidermis on above ground organs (leaves and stems) is involved with
gas exchange
Epidermis below ground organs (roots) is involved with
water and ion uptake
On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue makes up much of the interior of a plant and carries out basic metabolic functions
Ground Tissue
Ground tissue in stems provides _______ and may ____________
support, store food or water
A vascular bundle is made up of
Xylem, Phloem, and Sclerenchyma
On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue run through the ground tissue inside a plant
Vascular Tissue
These are vessels that transport water, minerals, and nutrients through the plant
Vascular Tissue
Four types of animal Tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous Tissues
Type of animal tissue that form the protective covering and inner lining of the body and organs
Epithelial Tissue
These tissues were the first to evolve during evolution and were first formed during embryonic development
Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial tissues have the power to ______
regenerate
Epithelial tissues can be ________ or __________ layered
single layered, multi-layered
The plasma membrane of these cells is specialized into flagella, cilia, and microvilli.
Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial Tissue that perceives stimuli
Sensory epithelium
Epithelial Tissue that secretes chemicals
Glandular epithelium
Epithelial Tissue that imparts color in retina
Pigmented epithelium
Epithelial Tissue for absorption
Absorptive epithelium
Animal Tissue that supports and binds other tissues in the body
Connective Tissues
Connective tissues develop from the ________ cells of the embryo
mesodermal
Three components of Connective Tissue
Intercellular matrix, Cells, Fiber
The Intercellular Matrix is made up of __________ specifically the hyaluronic acid
mucopolysaccharide
The major cells in connective tissues include
fibroblasts, adipocytes, plasma cells, and mast cells
Connective tissues are made up of three types of fibers, namely
collagen fiber, elastic fiber, and reticular fiber.
Connective tissues ______ organs and tissues together
attach
Connective tissues store fat in the form of ________
adipose tissues
Connective tissues help in (a) r______ tissues and help in (b) d________
a. repairing
b. defense
Connective Tissues help prevent the organs from ____________
mechanical shocks
Three classification of connective tissues
Connective tissue proper, Vascular Tissue, Skeletal Tissue
Connective Tissue that provides support and protection to the body
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective Tissue that transports materials in the body
Vascular Tissue
Connective Tissue that supports the body and gives it proper shape and form
Skeletal Tissue
Type of animal tissue that helps in movement and locomotion
Muscular Tissue
It is responsible for peristalsis and parturition
Muscular Tissue
Type of animal tissue that supports the bone and other structures
Muscular Tissue
Three types of muscular tissue
Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle
Muscular tissue that is involuntary in action, with striations
Cardiac muscle
Muscular Tissue that is involuntary in action, have no striations
Smooth muscles
Muscular Tissue that is voluntary in action, with striations
Skeletal muscle
This classification of muscular tissue helps in blood circulation and keeps the heart pumping
Cardiac muscle
This classification of muscular tissue help in peristalsis and other involuntary functions of the body
Smooth muscle
This classification of muscular tissue provides support, help in movement, and maintain homeostasis
Skeletal muscle
This makes up the peripheral and the central nervous system.
Nervous tissue
This tissue possesses the ability to initiate and transmit the nerve impulse
Nervous tissue
Main components of nervous tissue
Neurons, Neuroglia, Neurosecretory cells
comprises an axon, cell body and dendrites
Neurons
These are special cells found in the brain and spinal cord. They provide support to the neurons and fibers.
Neuroglia
These function as endocrine organs. They release chemical from the axons directly into blood.
Neurosecretory Cells
Three types of meristematic tissues
Apical, Lateral, Intercalar
This meristem is specialized zones of growth found at the tips of plants
Apical
These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.
Lateral
These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.
Lateral
Which type of plant cell has a thick primary cell wall and no secondary cell wall? Hint: It is used to support the growing parts of the plant
Collenchyma
The type of meristem found at the tip of roots and stems that causes height growth
Apical
Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?
A. To perceive stimuli
B. Secretes chemicals
C. Store Fat
D. Imparts color in retina
C. Store Fat
Which of the following animal tissues store fat in the form of adipose tissue?
A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
C. Nervous Tissue
D. Muscular Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
Animal Tissue that are held together by gap junctions, zonula adherence, desmosomes, or interdigitating
A. Muscular Tissue
B. Epithelial Tissue
C. Connective Tissue
D. Nervous Tissue
B. Epithelial Tissue
Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles?
A. Having one nucleus per cell
B. Being attached to the bone
C. Having striations
D. Having voluntary “willed” muscles
A. Having one nucleus per cell
True or False
Tissue found in our cartilage, ligaments, and tendons are classified as connective tissues
True