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Gen Bio 1 > Animal and Plant Tissues > Flashcards

Animal and Plant Tissues Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Plant Tissue that’s capable of cell division

A

MeristematicTissue

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2
Q

Plant Tissue that lost power of cell division

A

Permanent Tissue

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3
Q

Plant Tissue that have undifferentiated cells

A

MeristematicTissue

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4
Q

Plant Tissue that have differentiated cells

A

Permanent Tissue

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5
Q

Permanent Tissue that is made up of one type of cell

A

Simple Tissue

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6
Q

Permanent Tissue that is made up of more than one type of cell

A

Complex Tissue

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7
Q

Simple Tissue that is living and has thin cell walls

A

Parenchyma

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8
Q

Simple Tissue that is living and has thick cell walls

A

Collenchyma

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9
Q

Simple Tissue that may be living or dead and have the thickest cell wall

A

Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

Parenchyma cells that contains chlorophyll and can carry photosynthesis are called

A

Chlorenchyma

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11
Q

Parenchyma cells that contains air cavities that help aquatic plants remain afloat

A

Aerenchyma

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12
Q

Permanent Tissues that are specialized to transport food, water, and minerals

A

Vascular Tissues

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13
Q

Vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.

A

Xylem

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14
Q

Vascular tissue that transports food (sugar dissolved in water) from photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant for growth or storage.

A

Phloem

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15
Q

This type of tissue consists of dead cells that lack end walls between adjacent cells, and the side walls are thick and reinforced with lignin, which makes them stiff and water proof.

A

Xylem

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16
Q

This type of vascular tissue consists of living cells that are separated by end walls with tiny perforations, or holes.

A

Phloem

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17
Q

Tissue that covers the surface of leaves and the living cells of roots and stems.

A

Protective Tissues

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18
Q

Epidermis and Cork are _______ Tissues

A

Protective

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19
Q

This tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called epidermis

A

Dermal Tissue

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20
Q

Tissue that mediates most of the interaction between the plant and the outside environment

A

Dermal Tissue

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21
Q

Specialized Dermal Tissue that are large and are irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplast, and makes up the majority of the epidermis

A

Pavement Cells

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22
Q

Epidermis on above ground organs (leaves and stems) is involved with

A

gas exchange

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23
Q

Epidermis below ground organs (roots) is involved with

A

water and ion uptake

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24
Q

On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue makes up much of the interior of a plant and carries out basic metabolic functions

A

Ground Tissue

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25
Q

Ground tissue in stems provides _______ and may ____________

A

support, store food or water

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26
Q

A vascular bundle is made up of

A

Xylem, Phloem, and Sclerenchyma

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27
Q

On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue run through the ground tissue inside a plant

A

Vascular Tissue

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28
Q

These are vessels that transport water, minerals, and nutrients through the plant

A

Vascular Tissue

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29
Q

Four types of animal Tissues

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous Tissues

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30
Q

Type of animal tissue that form the protective covering and inner lining of the body and organs

A

Epithelial Tissue

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31
Q

These tissues were the first to evolve during evolution and were first formed during embryonic development

A

Epithelial Tissue

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32
Q

Epithelial tissues have the power to ______

A

regenerate

33
Q

Epithelial tissues can be ________ or __________ layered

A

single layered, multi-layered

34
Q

The plasma membrane of these cells is specialized into flagella, cilia, and microvilli.

A

Epithelial Tissue

35
Q

Epithelial Tissue that perceives stimuli

A

Sensory epithelium

36
Q

Epithelial Tissue that secretes chemicals

A

Glandular epithelium

37
Q

Epithelial Tissue that imparts color in retina

A

Pigmented epithelium

38
Q

Epithelial Tissue for absorption

A

Absorptive epithelium

39
Q

Animal Tissue that supports and binds other tissues in the body

A

Connective Tissues

40
Q

Connective tissues develop from the ________ cells of the embryo

A

mesodermal

41
Q

Three components of Connective Tissue

A

Intercellular matrix, Cells, Fiber

42
Q

The Intercellular Matrix is made up of __________ specifically the hyaluronic acid

A

mucopolysaccharide

43
Q

The major cells in connective tissues include

A

fibroblasts, adipocytes, plasma cells, and mast cells

44
Q

Connective tissues are made up of three types of fibers, namely

A

collagen fiber, elastic fiber, and reticular fiber.

45
Q

Connective tissues ______ organs and tissues together

A

attach

46
Q

Connective tissues store fat in the form of ________

A

adipose tissues

47
Q

Connective tissues help in (a) r______ tissues and help in (b) d________

A

a. repairing
b. defense

48
Q

Connective Tissues help prevent the organs from ____________

A

mechanical shocks

49
Q

Three classification of connective tissues

A

Connective tissue proper, Vascular Tissue, Skeletal Tissue

50
Q

Connective Tissue that provides support and protection to the body

A

Connective Tissue Proper

51
Q

Connective Tissue that transports materials in the body

A

Vascular Tissue

52
Q

Connective Tissue that supports the body and gives it proper shape and form

A

Skeletal Tissue

53
Q

Type of animal tissue that helps in movement and locomotion

A

Muscular Tissue

54
Q

It is responsible for peristalsis and parturition

A

Muscular Tissue

55
Q

Type of animal tissue that supports the bone and other structures

A

Muscular Tissue

56
Q

Three types of muscular tissue

A

Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle

57
Q

Muscular tissue that is involuntary in action, with striations

A

Cardiac muscle

58
Q

Muscular Tissue that is involuntary in action, have no striations

A

Smooth muscles

59
Q

Muscular Tissue that is voluntary in action, with striations

A

Skeletal muscle

60
Q

This classification of muscular tissue helps in blood circulation and keeps the heart pumping

A

Cardiac muscle

61
Q

This classification of muscular tissue help in peristalsis and other involuntary functions of the body

A

Smooth muscle

62
Q

This classification of muscular tissue provides support, help in movement, and maintain homeostasis

A

Skeletal muscle

63
Q

This makes up the peripheral and the central nervous system.

A

Nervous tissue

64
Q

This tissue possesses the ability to initiate and transmit the nerve impulse

A

Nervous tissue

65
Q

Main components of nervous tissue

A

Neurons, Neuroglia, Neurosecretory cells

66
Q

comprises an axon, cell body and dendrites

A

Neurons

67
Q

These are special cells found in the brain and spinal cord. They provide support to the neurons and fibers.

A

Neuroglia

68
Q

These function as endocrine organs. They release chemical from the axons directly into blood.

A

Neurosecretory Cells

69
Q

Three types of meristematic tissues

A

Apical, Lateral, Intercalar

70
Q

This meristem is specialized zones of growth found at the tips of plants

A

Apical

71
Q

These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.

A

Lateral

71
Q

These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.

A

Lateral

72
Q

Which type of plant cell has a thick primary cell wall and no secondary cell wall? Hint: It is used to support the growing parts of the plant

A

Collenchyma

73
Q

The type of meristem found at the tip of roots and stems that causes height growth

A

Apical

74
Q

Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?

A. To perceive stimuli
B. Secretes chemicals
C. Store Fat
D. Imparts color in retina

A

C. Store Fat

75
Q

Which of the following animal tissues store fat in the form of adipose tissue?

A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
C. Nervous Tissue
D. Muscular Tissue

A

B. Connective Tissue

76
Q

Animal Tissue that are held together by gap junctions, zonula adherence, desmosomes, or interdigitating

A. Muscular Tissue
B. Epithelial Tissue
C. Connective Tissue
D. Nervous Tissue

A

B. Epithelial Tissue

77
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles?

A. Having one nucleus per cell
B. Being attached to the bone
C. Having striations
D. Having voluntary “willed” muscles

A

A. Having one nucleus per cell

78
Q

True or False

Tissue found in our cartilage, ligaments, and tendons are classified as connective tissues

A

True

Gen Bio 1 (6 decks)

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