animal and plant rep

Question 1

process of creating new individual using two parent organisms
gametes join and create an organism with mixed traits

Answer 1

sexual reproduction

Question 2

process of creating new individual using one parent or organism
offspring is identical to parent

Answer 2

asexual reproduction

Question 3

new organism that results from reproduction

Answer 3

offspring

Question 4

sex cell

Answer 4

gamete

Question 5

joining of gametes to form new organism

Answer 5

fertilization

Question 6

cell formed during fusion of two gametes

Answer 6

zygote

Question 7

types of asexual reproduction

Answer 7

binary fission
budding
fragmentation
parthogenesis

Question 8

single parent doubles its DNA then divides into two cells, usually occurs in bacteria

Answer 8

binary fission

Question 9

Small growth on surface of parent breaks off, resulting in the
formation of two individuals.

Answer 9

budding

Question 10

Organisms break into two or more fragments that develop into
a new individual

Answer 10

fragmentation

Question 11

An embryo develops from an unfertilized cell

Answer 11

parthenogenesis

Question 12

process where flowering plants reproduce sexually

Answer 12

pollination

Question 13

male and female sex organs in plants

Answer 13

stamens and pistils

Question 14

part of the stamen that contains pollen in plants

Answer 14

anther

Question 15

self-pollination vs cross-pollination

Answer 15

plants own pollen to own ovules vs plants pollen to other ovules

Question 16

animals that carry pollen between plants

Answer 16

pollinator

Question 17

scaly bulbs, short underground stems that have a basal plate that is usually surrounded by modified leaves (tunic)

Answer 17

true bulbs

Question 18

similar to true bulbs. However doesn’t have as many layers

Answer 18

corms

Question 19

underground growths produce new plants from stems or growing points called eyes

Answer 19

tubers

Question 20

These stems grow sideways along the soil or just below the surface. They branch apart to produce new points of growth.

Answer 20

rhizomes

Question 21

They look like branches growing along the ground and anchor themselves to the ground and develop roots. And these roots grow into new plants.

Answer 21

stolons

Question 22

a form of asexual reproduction in some species of grasses. The
plant produces seed without fertilization.

Answer 22

apomixis

Question 23

people who study plants. They often use asexual reproduction
through fragmentation to grow new plants

Answer 23

horticulturists