Angular Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of force?

A
  • Internal force

- External force

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2
Q

Which type of force acts on a body during linear motion?

A

Both internal and external forces.

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3
Q

List some vertical forces:

A

Weight and Reaction force.

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4
Q

What is reaction force?

A

Newton’s 3rd Law:

“every action has an equal and opposite reaction.”

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5
Q

List some horizontal forces:

A

Frictional force (static and sliding) and Air resistance.

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6
Q

What is external force?

A

Force coming from outside a body.

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7
Q

What are the two types of frictional force?

A

Static and Sliding.

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8
Q

What is static friction force?

A

The force exerted on one surface by another when there is no motion between the two surfaces.

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9
Q

Which force acts before an object begins to slide?

A

Static friction force.

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10
Q

What is sliding friction force?

A

When there are two bodies in contact with one another that may have a tendency to slip/slide over each other.

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11
Q

What is internal force?

A

Force generated by the skeletal muscles contracting.

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12
Q

What is dry friction?

A

The friction generated between two surfaces when there is no motion between them (static friction force).

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13
Q

Which force is this?

The friction generated between the surface of a netball court and sole of a shoe?

A

Static friction force - there is no motion between the two.

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14
Q

When does friction occur?

A

When two or more bodies are in contact with one another.

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15
Q

What factors can affect friction?

A
  • Surface characteristics of the two bodies.
  • Temperature of the two surfaces in contact.
  • The mass of objects that are sliding.
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16
Q

During sliding friction force, what direction does friction act in?

A

Opposite to motion.

17
Q

What is air resistance?

A

A force which acts in the opposite direction to the motion of a body travelling through the air.

18
Q

What factors affect air resistance?

A
  • The velocity of the moving body.
  • The cross-sectional area of the moving body.
  • The shape and surface characteristics of a moving body.
19
Q

What is air resistance in water?

A

Drag.

20
Q

Why is drag a greater force than air resistance?

A

Because water is more dense than air.